Ezekiel 16:49 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: this, careless ease, sister · What happens: be, strengthen · To what, where: iniquity, hand

This is Ezekiel 16:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, careless ease, sister — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃

Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom: pride, fulness of bread, and careless ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 זֶ֣ה	discourse	here!
2	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	הָיָ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֣ה	cop	it was
4	עֲוֺ֖ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 זֶ֣ה	nsubj	the iniquity
5	סְדֹ֣ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	4 עֲוֺ֖ן	compound:smixut	of Sodom
6	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 סְדֹ֣ם	appos	sister
7	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	your
8	גָּא֨וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ָהּ֙	nsubj	pride
9	שִׂבְעַת־	שִׂבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 גָּא֨וֹן	conj	surfeit
10	לֶ֜חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שִׂבְעַת־	compound:smixut	of food
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שַׁלְוַ֣ת	cc	and
12	שַׁלְוַ֣ת	שַׁלְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 גָּא֨וֹן	conj	security
13	הַשְׁקֵ֗ט	שָׁקַט	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 שַׁלְוַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of quietness
14	הָ֤יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 ָהּ֙	cop	it belonged
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהּ֙	case	to
16	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 זֶ֣ה	parataxis	her
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	case	to
19	בְנוֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 ָהּ֙	conj	daughters
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הֶחֱזִֽיקָה	cc	and [the]
22	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 הֶחֱזִֽיקָה	obj	hand
23	עָנִ֥י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַד־	compound:smixut	of [the] poor
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶבְי֖וֹן	cc	and [the]
25	אֶבְי֖וֹן	אֶבְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עָנִ֥י	conj	needy
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 הֶחֱזִֽיקָה	advmod	not
27	הֶחֱזִֽיקָה	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֣ה	conj	she strengthened
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶחֱזִֽיקָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	עֲוֺן the iniquity
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	גָּאוֹן pride + שִׂבְעַת־ surfeit + שַׁלְוַת security
not הֶחֱזִֽיקָה she strengthened	qatal · hiphil	יַד־ hand	סְדֹם of Sodom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא דֵין הֲוָה חוֹב סְדוֹם אֲחָתִיךְ גַאוְתָנִין סָבְעִין לַחֲמָא וּשְׁלֵיוָא וּשְׁדוּכַיָא הֲוָה לָהּ וּלְכַפְרָנָהָא וְיַד מִסְכֵּן וַחֲשׁוֹךְ לָא אַתְקֵיפַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom: pride, fulness of bread, and careless ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:346.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.49/