Ezekiel 16:53 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: turn · To what, where: captivity

This is Ezekiel 16:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן אֶת־שְׁב֤וּת סְדֹם֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־שְׁב֥וּת שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וּשְׁב֥וּת שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְ בְּתוֹכָֽהְנָה׃

And I will turn their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שַׁבְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	שַׁבְתִּי֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will turn back
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שְׁבִ֣ית	case	(et)
4	שְׁבִ֣ית	שְׁבִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שַׁבְתִּי֙	obj	captivity
5	ְהֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁבִ֣ית	nmod:poss	their
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שְׁב֤וּת	case	(et)
7	שְׁב֤וּת	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁבִ֣ית	appos	the captivity
8	סְדֹם֙	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	7 שְׁב֤וּת	compound:smixut	of Sodom
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
10	בְנוֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 סְדֹם֙	conj	daughters
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁב֥וּת	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 שְׁב֥וּת	case	(et)
14	שְׁב֥וּת	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׁב֤וּת	conj	the captivity
15	שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	14 שְׁב֥וּת	compound:smixut	of Samaria
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְנוֹתֶ֑י	cc	and
17	בְנוֹתֶ֑י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	conj	daughters
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בְנוֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	her
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׁב֥וּת	cc	and
20	שְׁב֥וּת	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁבִ֣ית	conj	the captivity
21	שְׁבִיתַ֖י	שְׁבִית	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 שְׁב֥וּת	compound:smixut	your captivities
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁבִיתַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תוֹכ	case	among
24	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שְׁב֥וּת	nmod
25	ָֽהְנָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהְנָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁבְתִּי I will turn back	weqatal · qal		שְׁבִית captivity + שְׁבוּת the captivity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתִיב יַת עַמְהֶן לְהֶן יַת עַמָא דִסְדוֹם וְכַפְרָנָהָא וְיַת עַמָא דְשׁוֹמְרוֹן וְכַפְרָנָהָא וְאָתֵיב גָלוּת עַמִיךְ בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will turn their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.53/