Ezekiel 16:54 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, thine · What happens: bear, be, do, shame · To what, where: own shame, comfort

This is Ezekiel 16:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thine — and what happens in the verse to own shame, comfort, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּמִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית בְּנַחֲמֵ֖ךְ אֹתָֽן׃

that thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be ashamed because of all that thou hast done, in that thou art a comfort unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 תִּשְׂאִ֣י	mark	so that
2	תִּשְׂאִ֣י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you may bear
3	כְלִמָּת	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׂאִ֣י	obj	disgrace
4	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 כְלִמָּת	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נִכְלַ֕מְתְּ	cc	and
6	נִכְלַ֕מְתְּ	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּשְׂאִ֣י	conj	you will be ashamed
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כֹּ֖ל	case	from
8	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִכְלַ֕מְתְּ	obl	all
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עָשִׂ֑ית	mark	that
10	עָשִׂ֑ית	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 כֹּ֖ל	acl:relcl	you have done
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 נַחֲמ	case	when
12	נַחֲמ	נָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	10 עָשִׂ֑ית	advcl	comfort
13	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 נַחֲמ	nsubj	you
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָֽן	case
15	ָֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נַחֲמ	obj	them
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׂאִי you may bear	yiqtol · qal		כְלִמָּת disgrace
נִכְלַמְתְּ you will be ashamed	weqatal · niphal
עָשִׂית you have done	qatal · qal		כֹּל all
נַחֲמ comfort	infinitive construct · piel	ֵךְ you	ָֽן them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל דִתְקַבְּלִין אִתְכְּנָעוּתִיךְ וְתִתְכַּנְעִין מִכָּל דַעְבַדְתְּ בְּנַחֲמוֹתַיִךְ יַתְהֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be ashamed because of all that thou hast done, in that thou art a comfort unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.54/