Ezekiel 16:55 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: sisters, Samaria, thou · What happens: return

This is Ezekiel 16:55 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sisters, Samaria, thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ סְדֹ֤ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֔ן וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֑ן וְאַתְּ֙ וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃

And thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲחוֹתַ֗י	cc	and
2	אֲחוֹתַ֗י	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	sisters
3	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֲחוֹתַ֗י	nmod:poss	your
4	סְדֹ֤ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	8 תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ	nsubj	Sodom
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בְנוֹתֶ֙י	cc	and
6	בְנוֹתֶ֙י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 סְדֹ֤ם	conj	daughters
7	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְנוֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	her
8	תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֲחוֹתַ֗י	parataxis	they will return
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 קַדְמָת	case	to
10	קַדְמָת	קַדְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ	obl	their former
11	ָ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קַדְמָת	nmod:poss	state
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ	cc	and
13	שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	17 תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ	nsubj	Samaria
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
15	בְנוֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙	conj	daughters
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
17	תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ	conj	they will return
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 קַדְמָת	case	to
19	קַדְמָת	קַדְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ	obl	their former
20	ָ֑ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 קַדְמָת	nmod:poss	state
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה	cc	and
22	אַתְּ֙	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה	nsubj	you
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בְנוֹתַ֔י	cc	and
24	בְנוֹתַ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 אַתְּ֙	conj	daughters
25	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 בְנוֹתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
26	תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֲחוֹתַ֗י	conj	you will return
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 קַדְמַת	case	to
28	קַדְמַת	קַדְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה	obl	your former
29	ְכֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 קַדְמַת	nmod:poss	state
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ְכֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּשֹׁבְןָ they will return	yiqtol · qal	סְדֹם Sodom + בְנוֹתֶי daughters
תָּשֹׁבְןָ they will return	yiqtol · qal	שֹֽׁמְרוֹן Samaria + בְנוֹתֶי daughters
תְּשֻׁבֶינָה you will return	yiqtol · qal	אַתְּ you + בְנוֹתַי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲחָתַיִךְ סְדוֹם וְכַפְרָנָהָא יְתוּבָן לְאַוְלְהֶן וְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְכַפְרָנָהָא יְתוּבוּן לְאַוְלְהֶן וְאַתְּ וְכַפְרָנָךְ תְּתוּבוּן לְאַוְלְכֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.55/