Ezekiel 16:55 · JPS 1917
And thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate.
Who acts: sisters, Samaria, thou · What happens: return
This is Ezekiel 16:55 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, Samaria, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 return | cc |
| 2 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 return | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sodom | punct |
| 5 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sisters | appos |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 daughters | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 8 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Sodom | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sodom | punct |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 return | aux |
| 11 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 estate | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 estate | nmod:poss |
| 14 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 estate | amod |
| 15 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 return | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 return | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 return | cc |
| 18 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 return | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 daughters | cc |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 21 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Samaria | conj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 return | aux |
| 23 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 return | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 estate | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 estate | nmod:poss |
| 26 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 estate | amod |
| 27 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 return | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 return | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 return | cc |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 return | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 daughters | cc |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 33 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 thou | conj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 return | aux |
| 35 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 return | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 estate | case |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 estate | nmod:poss |
| 38 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 estate | amod |
| 39 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 return | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | shall | thy sisters | to daughters's former estate result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to estate=Result | ||||
| 2 | return | shall | Samaria and sister's daughters | to Samaria's former estate result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to estate=Result | ||||
| 3 | return | shall | thou | to your former estate result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to estate=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ סְדֹ֤ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֔ן וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֑ן וְאַתְּ֙ וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃
Ezekiel 16:55: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:367 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.367/