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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 17 / 17:24

Ezekiel 17:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: trees, I, dry tree · What happens: know, bring down, exalt, dry up, make, flourish · To what, where: high tree, low tree, green tree, dry tree, field · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 17:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — trees, I, dry tree — and what happens in the verse to high tree, low tree, green tree, dry tree, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃פ

And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish; I the LORD have spoken and have done it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarknsubjapposccomppunctobjamodparataxisobjamodparataxisobjamodccconjobjamodnsubjapposparataxisccconjpunctpunctrootוְֽCCONJandיָדְעוּVERBthey will knowכָּל־NOUNallעֲצֵיNOUNthe treesהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהִשְׁפַּלְתִּיVERBI bring low׀PUNCTעֵץNOUNa treeגָּבֹהַADJtallהִגְבַּהְתִּיVERBI raise upעֵץNOUNa treeשָׁפָלADJlowהוֹבַשְׁתִּיVERBI make dryעֵץNOUNa treeלָחADJmoistוְCCONJandהִפְרַחְתִּיVERBI make sproutעֵץNOUNa treeיָבֵשׁADJdryאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPNYahwehדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenוְCCONJandעָשִֽׂיתִיVERBI will act׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_2 יָדְע֞וּccand
2יָדְע֞וּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will know
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָדְע֞וּnsubjall
4עֲצֵ֣יעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָּל־compound:smixutthe trees
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׂדֶ֗הdetof
6שָּׂדֶ֗השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עֲצֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe field
7כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_10 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיmark(dm) that
8אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיnsubjI
9יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_8 אֲנִ֤יapposYahweh
10הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּישָׁפֵלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 יָדְע֞וּccompI bring low
11׀׀PUNCT_10 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיpunct
12עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיobja tree
13גָּבֹ֗הַגָּבֹהַּADJGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עֵ֣ץamodtall
14הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙גָּבַהּVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיparataxisI raise up
15עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙obja tree
16שָׁפָ֔לשָׁפָלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עֵ֣ץamodlow
17הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙יָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיparataxisI make dry
18עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙obja tree
19לָ֔חלַחADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עֵ֣ץamodmoist
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הִפְרַ֖חְתִּיccand
21הִפְרַ֖חְתִּיפָּרַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=117 הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙conjI make sprout
22עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הִפְרַ֖חְתִּיobja tree
23יָבֵ֑שׁיָבֵשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עֵ֣ץamoddry
24אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיnsubjI
25יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_24 אֲנִ֥יapposYahweh
26דִּבַּ֥רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 יָדְע֞וּparataxisI have spoken
27וְוְCCONJ_28 עָשִֽׂיתִיccand
28עָשִֽׂיתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=126 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיconjI will act
29׃׃PUNCT_28 עָשִֽׂיתִיpunct
30פפPUNCT_28 עָשִֽׂיתִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָדְעוּ they will knowweqatal · qalעֲצֵי the treesהִשְׁפַּלְתִּי I bring low + הִגְבַּהְתִּי I raise up + הוֹבַשְׁתִּי I make dry + הִפְרַחְתִּי I make sprout
הִשְׁפַּלְתִּי I bring lowqatal · hiphilעֵץ a treeאֲנִי I
הִגְבַּהְתִּי I raise upqatal · hiphilעֵץ a treeיְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹבַשְׁתִּי I make dryqatal · hiphilעֵץ a treeיְהוָה Yahweh
הִפְרַחְתִּי I make sproutqatal · hiphilעֵץ a treeיְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielאֲנִי I
עָשִֽׂיתִי I will actweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אַמְאִיכֵית מַלְכוּת דַהֲוַת תַּקִיפָא וְתַקִיפַת מַלְכוּת דַהֲוַת חַלָשָׁא אַמְאִיכֵית מַלְכוּת עַמְמַיָא דַהֲוַת תַּקִיפָא כְּאָעָא רָטִיב וּתְקִיפִית מַלְכוּת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוַת חַלָשָׁא כְּאָעָא יַבִּישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי וַאֲקַיֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish; I the LORD have spoken and have done it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.24/