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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 17 / 17:23

Ezekiel 17:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, mountain, fowl, boughs · What happens: plant, bring, bear, be, dwell, shadow · To what, where: mountain, boughs, fruit, stately cedar, shadow, branches

This is Ezekiel 17:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mountain, fowl, boughs — and what happens in the verse to mountain, boughs, fruit, stately cedar, shadow, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃

in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a stately cedar; and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing, in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutobjccconjobjccconjobjcccopcaseconjamodccconjoblnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutconjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxispunctrootבְּADPonהַרNOUNthe mountainמְרוֹםNOUNof the heightיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֶשְׁתֳּלVERBIֶנּוּPRONwill plant itוְCCONJandנָשָׂאVERBit will bearעָנָףNOUNbranch[es]וְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBit will produceפֶרִיNOUNfruitוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will becomeלְADP(into) aאֶרֶזNOUNcedarאַדִּירADJmajesticוְCCONJandשָׁכְנוּVERBthey will dwellתַחְתָּיNOUNunderוPRONitכֹּלNOUNeveryצִפּוֹרNOUNbirdכָּל־NOUNof everyכָּנָףNOUNwingבְּADPinצֵלNOUNthe shadowדָּלִיּוֹתָיNOUNits branchesוPRONhisתִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּהVERBthey will dwell׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 הַ֨רcaseon
2הַ֨רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֶשְׁתֳּלoblthe mountain
3מְר֤וֹםמָרוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הַ֨רcompound:smixutof the height
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 מְר֤וֹםcompound:smixutof Israel
5אֶשְׁתֳּלשָׁתַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
6ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אֶשְׁתֳּלobjwill plant it
7וְוְCCONJ_8 נָשָׂ֤אccand
8נָשָׂ֤אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 אֶשְׁתֳּלconjit will bear
9עָנָף֙עָנָףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 נָשָׂ֤אobjbranch[es]
10וְוְCCONJ_11 עָ֣שָׂהccand
11עָ֣שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 אֶשְׁתֳּלconjit will produce
12פֶ֔רִיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עָ֣שָׂהobjfruit
13וְוְCCONJ_16 אֶ֣רֶזccand
14הָיָ֖ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 אֶ֣רֶזcopit will become
15לְלְADP_16 אֶ֣רֶזcase(into) a
16אֶ֣רֶזאֶרֶזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֶשְׁתֳּלconjcedar
17אַדִּ֑יראַדִּירADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֶ֣רֶזamodmajestic
18וְוְCCONJ_19 שָׁכְנ֣וּccand
19שָׁכְנ֣וּשָׁכַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 אֶשְׁתֳּלconjthey will dwell
20תַחְתָּ֗יתַּחַתNOUN_19 שָׁכְנ֣וּoblunder
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 תַחְתָּ֗יnmod:possit
22כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שָׁכְנ֣וּnsubjevery
23צִפּ֣וֹרצִפּוֹרNOUNNumber=Sing22 כֹּ֚לcompound:smixutbird
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כֹּ֚לconjof every
25כָּנָ֔ףכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutwing
26בְּבְּADP_27 צֵ֥לcasein
27צֵ֥לצֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּהoblthe shadow
28דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖ידָּלִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 צֵ֥לcompound:smixutits branches
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יnmod:posshis
30תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּהשָׁכַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 אֶשְׁתֳּלparataxisthey will dwell
31׃׃PUNCT_30 תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁתֳּל Iyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will plant it
נָשָׂא it will bearweqatal · qalעָנָף branch[es]
עָשָׂה it will produceweqatal · qalפֶרִי fruit
הָיָה it will becomeweqatal · qal
שָׁכְנוּ they will dwellweqatal · qalצִפּוֹר bird + כָּנָף wing
תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה they will dwellyiqtol · qalצִפּוֹר bird + כָּנָף wing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּטוּר קוּדְשָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲקַיְמִינֵיהּ וְיַכְנֵישׁ מַשִׁרְיָן וְיַעְבֵיד סוּמְכְוָן וִיהֵי לְמֶלֶךְ תַּקִיף וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עֲלוֹהִי כָּל צַדִיקַיָא וְכָל עִנְוְתָנַיָא בִּטְלַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ יִשְׁרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a stately cedar; and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing, in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:383.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.23/