Ezekiel 17:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: land, tendrils, roots · What happens: grow, become, spread, turn, be, bring · To what, where: spreading vine, vine, branches, sprigs

This is Ezekiel 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, tendrils, roots — and what happens in the verse to spreading vine, vine, branches, sprigs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה לִפְנ֤וֹת דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו יִֽהְי֑וּ וַתְּהִ֣י לְגֶ֔פֶן וַתַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדִּ֔ים וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח פֹּארֽוֹת׃

And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose tendrils might turn toward him, and the roots thereof be under him; so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְמַ֡ח	cc	and
2	יִּצְמַ֡ח	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it sprouted
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יְהִי֩	cc	and
4	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְמַ֡ח	conj	it became
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 גֶ֨פֶן	case	(into) a
6	גֶ֨פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יְהִי֩	obl	vine
7	סֹרַ֜חַת	סָרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 גֶ֨פֶן	acl:relcl	overhanging
8	שִׁפְלַ֣ת	שָׁפָל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 סֹרַ֜חַת	advmod	low
9	קוֹמָ֗ה	קוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שִׁפְלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of stature
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנ֤וֹת	case	to
11	פְנ֤וֹת	פָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יְהִי֩	advcl	turn
12	דָּלִיּוֹתָי	דָּלִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 פְנ֤וֹת	nsubj	branches
13	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דָּלִיּוֹתָי	nmod:poss	its
14	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	to
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פְנ֤וֹת	obl	it
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַּחְתָּ֣י	cc	and
17	שָׁרָשָׁ֖י	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 תַּחְתָּ֣י	nsubj	roots
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שָׁרָשָׁ֖י	nmod:poss	its
19	תַּחְתָּ֣י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יִּצְמַ֡ח	conj	under
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּחְתָּ֣י	nmod:poss	it
21	יִֽהְי֑וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 תַּחְתָּ֣י	cop	they were
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תְּהִ֣י	cc	and
23	תְּהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְמַ֡ח	conj	it became
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 גֶ֔פֶן	case	(into) a
25	גֶ֔פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תְּהִ֣י	obl	vine
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
27	תַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְמַ֡ח	conj	it produced
28	בַּדִּ֔ים	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 תַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	shoots
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תְּשַׁלַּ֖ח	cc	and
30	תְּשַׁלַּ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְמַ֡ח	conj	it sent out
31	פֹּארֽוֹת	פֹּארָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 תְּשַׁלַּ֖ח	obj	boughs
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 פֹּארֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּצְמַח it sprouted	wayyiqtol · qal
יְהִי it became	wayyiqtol · qal
סֹרַחַת overhanging	participle active · qal	גֶפֶן vine
פְנוֹת turn	infinitive construct · qal	דָּלִיּוֹתָי branches
יִֽהְיוּ they were	yiqtol · qal	שָׁרָשָׁי roots
תְּהִי it became	wayyiqtol · qal
תַּעַשׂ it produced	wayyiqtol · qal	גֶפֶן vine	בַּדִּים shoots
תְּשַׁלַּח it sent out	wayyiqtol · piel	גֶפֶן vine	פֹּארֽוֹת boughs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּצְמַח וַהֲוָה לְגֶפֶן תַּקִיף מַכִּיךְ בְּקוֹמָא לְכַפָפָא עוֹבַרְתֵּהּ לֵיהּ וְשָׁרָשׁוֹהִי תְּחוֹתוֹהִי יְהוֹן וַהֲוָה לְגֶפֶן וַעֲבַד שַׁבְקִין וּשְׁלַח עוֹבָרָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose tendrils might turn toward him, and the roots thereof be under him; so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.6/