Ezekiel 18:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wicked · What happens: turn, commit, keep, do, be, live · To what, where: sins, statutes, that

This is Ezekiel 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked — and what happens in the verse to sins, statutes, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָרָשָׁ֗ע כִּ֤י יָשׁוּב֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְשָׁמַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃

But if the wicked turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all My statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָמֽוּת	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 רָשָׁ֗ע	det	the wicked
3	רָשָׁ֗ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָמֽוּת	dislocated	[person]
4	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יָשׁוּב֙	mark	(dm)
5	יָשׁוּב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יָמֽוּת	advcl	he will turn away
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	from
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָשׁוּב֙	obl	all
8	חַטֹּאתָי	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	sins
9	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חַטֹּאתָי	nmod:poss	his
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 עָשָׂ֔ה	mark	which
11	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he has done
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁמַר֙	cc	and
13	שָׁמַר֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יָשׁוּב֙	conj	he will keep
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁמַר֙	obj	all
16	חֻקּוֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	statutes
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 חֻקּוֹת	nmod:poss	my
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָשָׂ֥ה	cc	and
19	עָשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יָשׁוּב֙	conj	he will do
20	מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָשָׂ֥ה	obj	justice
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 צְדָקָ֑ה	cc	and
22	צְדָקָ֑ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	conj	righteousness
23	חָיֹ֥ה	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 יִחְיֶ֖ה	obl:npmod	certainly (live)
24	יִחְיֶ֖ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יָמֽוּת	parataxis	he will live
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יָמֽוּת	advmod	not
26	יָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָשׁוּב he will turn away	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע [person]
עָשָׂה he has done	qatal · qal	רָשָׁע [person]	חַטֹּאתָי sins
שָׁמַר he will keep	weqatal · qal	רָשָׁע [person]	חֻקּוֹת statutes
עָשָׂה he will do	weqatal · qal	רָשָׁע [person]	מִשְׁפָּט justice + צְדָקָה righteousness
יִחְיֶה he will live	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע [person]
not יָמֽוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְרַשִׁיעָה אֲרֵי יְתוּב מִכָּל חוֹבוֹהִי דַעֲבַד וְיִטַר יַת כָּל קְיְמַי וְיַעֲבֵיד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט וּזְכוּ מֵיחָא יְחֵי לָא יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the wicked turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all My statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.21/