Ezekiel 18:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: soul, son, father, righteousness, wickedness · What happens: sin, die, not bear, bear, be · To what, where: iniquity

This is Ezekiel 18:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, son, father, righteousness, wickedness — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֣יא תָמ֑וּת בֵּ֞ן לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א ׀ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הָאָ֗ב וְאָב֙ לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הַבֵּ֔ן צִדְקַ֤ת הַצַּדִּיק֙ עָלָ֣יו תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת הָרָשָׁ֖ע עָלָ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ס

The soul that sinneth, it shall die; the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father with him, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son with him; the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
2	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תָמ֑וּת	dislocated	soul
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 חֹטֵ֖את	mark	[which]
4	חֹטֵ֖את	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	acl:relcl	sins
5	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תָמ֑וּת	nsubj	it
6	תָמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will die
7	בֵּ֞ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשָּׂ֣א	nsubj	a child
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יִשָּׂ֣א	advmod	not
9	יִשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תָמ֑וּת	parataxis	he will bear
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 יִשָּׂ֣א	punct
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	in
12	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יִשָּׂ֣א	obl	the iniquity
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֗ב	det	of
14	אָ֗ב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	the parent
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִשָּׂא֙	cc	and
16	אָב֙	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִשָּׂא֙	nsubj	a parent
17	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יִשָּׂא֙	advmod	not
18	יִשָּׂא֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תָמ֑וּת	conj	he will bear
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	in
20	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יִשָּׂא֙	obl	the iniquity
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 בֵּ֔ן	det	of
22	בֵּ֔ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	the child
23	צִדְקַ֤ת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 ו	nsubj	the righteousness
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 צַּדִּיק֙	det	of
25	צַּדִּיק֙	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 צִדְקַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the righteous [person]
26	עָלָ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	27 ו	case	on
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תָמ֑וּת	parataxis	him
28	תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 ו	cop	it will be
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 ו	cc	and
30	רִשְׁעַ֥ת	רִשְׁעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 ו	nsubj	the wickedness
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 רָשָׁ֖ע	det	of
32	רָשָׁ֖ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 רִשְׁעַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the wicked [person]
33	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	34 ו	case	on
34	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תָמ֑וּת	conj	him
35	תִּֽהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	34 ו	cop	it will be
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 תִּֽהְיֶֽה	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 תִּֽהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חֹטֵאת sins	participle active · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ soul
תָמוּת it will die	yiqtol · qal	הִיא it
not יִשָּׂא he will bear	yiqtol · qal	בֵּן a child
not יִשָּׂא he will bear	yiqtol · qal	אָב a parent
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	צִדְקַת the righteousness
תִּֽהְיֶֽה it will be	yiqtol · qal	רִשְׁעַת the wickedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱנַשׁ דְיֵחוֹב הוּא יְמוּת בְּרָא לָא לָקֵי בְּחוֹבֵי אַבָּא וְאַבָּא לָא לָקֵי בְּחוֹבֵי בְרָא זְכוּת זַכָּאָה בֵּיהּ יִתְקַיֵם וְחוֹבַת חַיָבָא עֲלוֹהִי תְהֵא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The soul that sinneth, it shall die; the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father with him, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son with him; the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.20/