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Ezekiel 18:20 · JPS 1917

The soul that sinneth, it shall die; the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father with him, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son with him; the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

Who acts: soul, son, father, righteousness, wickedness · What happens: sin, die, not bear, bear, be · To what, where: iniquity

This is Ezekiel 18:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, son, father, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjauxpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctccauxdetnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxcopcaseparataxispunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxcopcaseconjpunctrootTheDETsoulNOUNthatPRONsinnethVERB,PUNCTitPRONshallAUXdieVERB;PUNCTtheDETsonNOUNshallAUXnotPARTbearVERBtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPtheDETfatherNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXtheDETfatherNOUNbearVERBtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPtheDETsonNOUNwithADPhimPRON;PUNCTtheDETrighteousnessNOUNofADPtheDETrighteousNOUNshallAUXbeAUXuponADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwickednessNOUNofADPtheDETwickedADJshallAUXbeAUXuponADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 souldet
2soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing8 diensubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 sinnethnsubj
4sinnethsinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 soulacl:relcl
5,,PUNCT_8 diepunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 diensubj
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dieaux
8diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9;;PUNCT_14 bearpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sondet
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 bearnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 bearaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 bearadvmod
14bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf8 dieparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 iniquitydet
16iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing14 bearobj
17ofofADP_19 fathercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 fatherdet
19fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing16 iniquitynmod
20withwithADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 bearobl
22,,PUNCT_27 bearpunct
23neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg27 bearcc
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 bearaux
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 fatherdet
26fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing27 bearnsubj
27bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf14 bearconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 iniquitydet
29iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing27 bearobj
30ofofADP_32 soncase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 sondet
32sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing29 iniquitynmod
33withwithADP_34 himcase
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 bearobl
35;;PUNCT_44 himpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 righteousnessdet
37righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing44 himnsubj
38ofofADP_40 righteouscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 righteousdet
40righteousrighteousNOUNNumber=Sing37 righteousnessnmod
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 himaux
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 himcop
43uponuponADP_44 himcase
44himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dieparataxis
45,,PUNCT_55 himpunct
46andandCCONJ_55 himcc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 wickednessdet
48wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing55 himnsubj
49ofofADP_51 wickedcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 wickeddet
51wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos48 wickednessnmod
52shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin55 himaux
53bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf55 himcop
54uponuponADP_55 himcase
55himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 himconj
56..PUNCT_8 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinpresentthe soulvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dieshallthe soulvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3not bearshallthe sonthe iniquity of the fatherwith manvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient
4bearshallthe fatherthe iniquity of the sonwith sonvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient
5isshallthe righteousness of the righteousupon sontree rules
6isshallthe wickedness of the wickedupon sontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֣יא תָמ֑וּת בֵּ֞ן לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א ׀ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הָאָ֗ב וְאָב֙ לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הַבֵּ֔ן צִדְקַ֤ת הַצַּדִּיק֙ עָלָ֣יו תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת הָרָשָׁ֖ע עָלָ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ס

Ezekiel 18:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:423 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.423/