Ezekiel 18:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wicked, Lord GOD, GOD · What happens: die, say, not return, live · To what, where: pleasure, ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 18:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, Lord GOD, GOD — and what happens in the verse to pleasure, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶחָפֹ֤ץ אֶחְפֹּץ֙ מ֣וֹת רָשָׁ֔ע נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֛וֹא בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ מִדְּרָכָ֖יו וְחָיָֽה׃ס

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD; and not rather that he should return from his ways, and live?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֶ	הַ	PART	_	3 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	advmod	really
2	חָפֹ֤ץ	חָפֵץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	obl:npmod	(take pleasure)?
3	אֶחְפֹּץ֙	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	do I take pleasure in
4	מ֣וֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	obj	[the] death
5	רָשָׁ֔ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] wicked
6	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	parataxis	the utterance
7	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
8	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
9	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	7 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	11 ל֛וֹא	advmod	?
11	ל֛וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אֶחְפֹּץ֙	parataxis	not
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שׁוּב	case	in
13	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 ל֛וֹא	advcl	his turning
14	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שׁוּב	nsubj	back
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 דְּרָכָ֖י	case	from
16	דְּרָכָ֖י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 שׁוּב	obl	ways
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דְּרָכָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חָיָֽה	cc	and
19	חָיָֽה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 שׁוּב	conj	he will live
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חָיָֽה	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 חָיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אֶחְפֹּץ do I take pleasure in	yiqtol · qal		מוֹת [the] death
שׁוּב his turning	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ back
חָיָֽה he will live	weqatal · qal	רָשָׁע of [the] wicked

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַמִרְעָא רָעֵינָא בְּמוֹתֵיהּ דְרַשִׁיעָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הֲלָא כַּד יְתוּב מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ וְיִתְקַיֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD; and not rather that he should return from his ways, and live?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:407.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.23/