Ezekiel 18:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: righteous, wicked man, wicked · What happens: turn away, commit, do, accord, live, remember · To what, where: righteousness, iniquity, abominations, righteous deeds, None, trespass
This is Ezekiel 18:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, wicked man, wicked — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, iniquity, abominations, righteous deeds, None, trespass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃
But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 שׁ֨וּב | case | when |
| 3 | שׁ֨וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | advcl | turns away |
| 4 | צַדִּ֤יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שׁ֨וּב | nsubj | [the] righteous |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 צִּדְקָת | case | from |
| 6 | צִּדְקָת | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שׁ֨וּב | obl | righteousness |
| 7 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 צִּדְקָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עָ֣שָׂה | cc | and |
| 9 | עָ֣שָׂה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 שׁ֨וּב | conj | he will do |
| 10 | עָ֔וֶל | עָוֶל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 עָ֣שָׂה | obj | injustice |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 כֹ֨ל | case | according |
| 12 | כֹ֨ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | obl | to all |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 תּוֹעֵב֜וֹת | det | the |
| 14 | תּוֹעֵב֜וֹת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 כֹ֨ל | compound:smixut | abominations |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 עָשָׂ֧ה | mark | which |
| 16 | עָשָׂ֧ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 כֹ֨ל | acl:relcl | he did |
| 17 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 רָשָׁ֛ע | det | the wicked |
| 18 | רָשָׁ֛ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 עָשָׂ֧ה | nsubj | [person] |
| 19 | יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will do |
| 20 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 חָ֑י | cc | and |
| 21 | חָ֑י | חיה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | conj | will he live? |
| 22 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה | nsubj | all |
| 23 | צִדְקֹתָ֤י | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 22 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | righteousness(es) |
| 24 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 צִדְקֹתָ֤י | nmod:poss | his |
| 25 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 26 עָשָׂה֙ | mark | which |
| 26 | עָשָׂה֙ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 22 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | he did |
| 27 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 28 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה | advmod | not |
| 28 | תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | parataxis | they will be remembered |
| 29 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 30 מַעֲל | case | for |
| 30 | מַעֲל | מַעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 42 יָמֽוּת | dislocated | unfaithfulness |
| 31 | ֧וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 מַעֲל | nmod:poss | his |
| 32 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 33 מָעַ֛ל | mark | which |
| 33 | מָעַ֛ל | מָעַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 30 מַעֲל | acl:relcl | he has acted unfaithfully |
| 34 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 חַטָּאת | cc | and |
| 35 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 36 חַטָּאת | case | for |
| 36 | חַטָּאת | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 30 מַעֲל | conj | sin |
| 37 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 חַטָּאת | nmod:poss | his |
| 38 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 39 חָטָ֖א | mark | which |
| 39 | חָטָ֖א | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 36 חַטָּאת | acl:relcl | he has sinned |
| 40 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 41 ָ֥ם | case | for |
| 41 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 יָמֽוּת | obl | them |
| 42 | יָמֽוּת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | parataxis | he will die |
| 43 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 42 יָמֽוּת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שׁוּב turns away | infinitive construct · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | |||
| עָשָׂה he will do | weqatal · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | עָוֶל injustice | ||
| עָשָׂה he did | qatal · qal | רָשָׁע [person] | תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations | ||
| יַעֲשֶׂה he will do | yiqtol · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | |||
| חָי will he live? | weqatal · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | |||
| עָשָׂה he did | qatal · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | צִדְקֹתָי righteousness(es) | ||
| not תִזָּכַרְנָה they will be remembered | yiqtol · niphal | צִדְקֹתָי righteousness(es) | |||
| מָעַל he has acted unfaithfully | qatal · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | |||
| חָטָא he has sinned | qatal · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | חַטָּאת sin | ||
| יָמֽוּת he will die | yiqtol · qal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְכַד יְתוּב זַכָּאָה מִזְכוּתֵהּ וְיַעְבֵּיד שְׁקַר כְּכֹל תּוֹעֲבָתָא דִי עֲבַד רַשִׁיעָא יַעְבֵּיד דְאִתְקַיֵם כָּל זְכוּתֵיהּ דַעֲבַד לָא יִדְכְּרוּן בְּשִׁקְרֵיהּ דִשְׁקַר וּבְחוֹבוֹהִי דִי חַב בְּהוֹן יְמוּת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live?
- None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:408.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.24/