Ezekiel 18:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.
Who acts: wicked · What happens: do, remember, trespass, sin, die · To what, where: righteous deeds, None, trespass, sin, sins
This is Ezekiel 18:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 remembered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 deeds | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 4 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deeds | amod |
| 5 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 None | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 done | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 done | nsubj |
| 8 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 deeds | acl:relcl |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 remembered | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 remembered | aux:pass |
| 12 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 die | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 trespass | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 trespass | nmod:poss |
| 16 | trespass | trespass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 die | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 trespassed | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 trespassed | nsubj |
| 19 | trespassed | trespass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 trespass | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 die | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 die | cc |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 sin | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sin | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 die | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 sinned | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sinned | nsubj |
| 27 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sinned | aux |
| 28 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 sin | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 die | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 die | mark |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 die | obl |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 die | aux |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 die | nsubj |
| 34 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 remembered | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | wicked | wicked's righteous deeds | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | remember | shall · passive | None | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | trespass | past | wicked | wicked's trespass | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sin | present · perfect | wicked | wicked's sin | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die | shall | wicked | sins = sin | for wicked's trespass; for wicked's sin | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for trespass=Theme | |||
| 6 | trespass | wicked | nom trespass «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃
Ezekiel 18:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live?
- None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:428 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.428/