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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 18 / 18:24 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 18:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live?

Who acts: righteous, wicked man, wicked · What happens: turn away, commit, do, accord, live · To what, where: righteousness, iniquity, abominations

This is Ezekiel 18:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, wicked man, wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjcasefixeddet:predetdetoblobjdetamodnsubjacl:relclpunctauxnsubjpunctrootButCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETrighteousADJturnethVERBawayADVfromADPhisPRONrighteousnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcommittethVERBiniquityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdoethVERBaccordingVERBtoADPallDETtheDETabominationsNOUNthatPRONtheDETwickedADJmanNOUNdoethVERB,PUNCTshallAUXhePRONliveVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_30 livecc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 turnethmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 righteousdet
4righteousrighteousADJDegree=Pos5 turnethnsubj
5turnethturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 liveadvcl
6awayawayADV_5 turnethadvmod
7fromfromADP_9 righteousnesscase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 righteousnessnmod:poss
9righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnethobl
10,,PUNCT_12 committethpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 committethcc
12committethcommitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turnethconj
13iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing12 committethobj
14,,PUNCT_16 doethpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 doethcc
16doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turnethconj
17accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 abominationscase
18totoADP_17 accordingfixed
19allallDETPronType=Tot21 abominationsdet:predet
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 abominationsdet
21abominationsabominationNOUNNumber=Plur16 doethobl
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 doethobj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mandet
24wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos25 manamod
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing26 doethnsubj
26doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 abominationsacl:relcl
27,,PUNCT_21 abominationspunct
28shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 liveaux
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 livensubj
30liveliveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
31??PUNCT_30 livepunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn awaypresentthe righteouswicked's righteousnessaway propertyvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from righteousness=Source
2commitpresentthe righteous not said hereiniquityvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme
3dopresentthe righteous not said hereaccord all abominationsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5dopresentthe wicked manall abominationsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
6liveshallwickedvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃

Ezekiel 18:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live?
  2. None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:427 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.427/