Ezekiel 18:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man · What happens: consider, turn away, commit, live, not die, transgress · To what, where: transgressions

This is Ezekiel 18:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to transgressions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְאֶ֣ה וַיָּ֔שָׁב מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה חָי֥וֹ יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃

Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְאֶ֣ה	cc	and
2	יִּרְאֶ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּ֔שָׁב	cc	and
4	יָּ֔שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְאֶ֣ה	conj	he turned away
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	from
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּ֔שָׁב	obl	all
7	פְּשָׁעָ֖י	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	transgressions
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פְּשָׁעָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עָשָׂ֑ה	mark	which
10	עָשָׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had done
11	חָי֥וֹ	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יִחְיֶ֖ה	obl:npmod	certainly (live)
12	יִחְיֶ֖ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְאֶ֣ה	parataxis	he will live
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יָמֽוּת	advmod	not
14	יָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יִחְיֶ֖ה	parataxis	he will die
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְאֶה he saw	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּשָׁב he turned away	wayyiqtol · qal
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal	פְּשָׁעָי transgressions
יִחְיֶה he will live	yiqtol · qal
not יָמֽוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזָא וְתַב מִכָּל חוֹבוֹהִי דִי עֲבַד מֵיחָא יְחֵי לָא יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:412.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.28/