Ezekiel 18:29 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: house, way, righteous, ways · What happens: say, not be, be · To what, where: ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 18:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, way, righteous, ways — and what happens in the verse to ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י הַדְּרָכַ֞י לֹ֤א יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲלֹ֥א דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵֽן׃

Yet saith the house of Israel: The way of the Lord is not equal. O house of Israel, is it My ways that are not equal? is it not your ways that are unequal?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָֽמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	אָֽמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they say
3	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָֽמְרוּ֙	nsubj	the house
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יִתָּכֵ֖ן	advmod	not
6	יִתָּכֵ֖ן	תָּכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָֽמְרוּ֙	ccomp	it is correct
7	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יִתָּכֵ֖ן	nsubj	the way
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	Lord
9	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
10	הַ	הַ	PART	_	14 יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙	advmod	?
11	דְּרָכ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙	nsubj	ways
12	ַ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 דְּרָכ	nmod:poss	my
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙	advmod	not
14	יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙	תָּכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִתָּכֵ֖ן	parataxis	are they correct
15	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙	parataxis	O house
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	22 יִתָּכֵֽן	advmod	?
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יִתָּכֵֽן	advmod	not
19	דַרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 יִתָּכֵֽן	nsubj	ways
20	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 דַרְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יִתָּכֵֽן	advmod	not
22	יִתָּכֵֽן	תָּכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִתָּכֵ֖ן	parataxis	is it correct
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִתָּכֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָֽמְרוּ they say	weqatal · qal	בֵּית the house
not יִתָּכֵן it is correct	yiqtol · niphal		דֶּרֶךְ the way
not יִתָּֽכְנּוּ are they correct	yiqtol · niphal		דְּרָכ ways
not יִתָּכֵֽן is it correct	yiqtol · niphal		דַרְכֵי ways

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא מַפְרְשָׁן לָנָא אוֹרְחַת טוּבָא דַייָ הֲאוֹרְחַת טוּבִי לָא מַפְרְשַׁן לְכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא אוֹרְחַתְכוֹן דִילְכוֹן לָא תַקְנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:413.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.29/