Ezekiel 18:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Lord GOD, ye, transgressions, your · What happens: judge, accord, say, return, turn, not be · To what, where: you, yourselves, transgressions, stumblingblock · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 18:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD, ye, transgressions, your — and what happens in the verse to you, yourselves, transgressions, stumblingblock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֜יו אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט אֶתְכֶם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שׁ֤וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ מִכָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל עָוֺֽן׃

Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן֩	case	therefore
2	כֵן֩	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט	obl	everyone
4	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 דְרָכָ֜י	case	according
5	דְרָכָ֜י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט	obl	to
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 דְרָכָ֜י	nmod:poss	his ways
7	אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵן֩	parataxis	I will judge
8	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ְכֶם֙	case
9	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט	obj	you
10	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט	parataxis	O house
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵן֩	parataxis	the utterance
13	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
14	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
15	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	13 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
16	שׁ֤וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כֵן֩	parataxis	turn back
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	cc	and
18	הָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כֵן֩	conj	turn away
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	from
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙	obl	all
21	פִּשְׁעֵי	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	transgressions
22	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פִּשְׁעֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	cc	and
24	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	advmod	not
25	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	cop	it will become
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָכֶ֛ם	case	for
27	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	obl	you
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	case	(into) a
29	מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	מִכְשׁוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵן֩	conj	stumbling block
30	עָוֺֽן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל	nsubj	of iniquity
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עָוֺֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁפֹּט I will judge	yiqtol · qal		ְכֶם you
שׁוּבוּ turn back	imperative · qal	בֵּית O house
הָשִׁיבוּ turn away	imperative · hiphil	בֵּית O house
יִהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal	פִּשְׁעֵי transgressions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֱנָשׁ כְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ אֶתְפְּרַע מִנְכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים תּוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנִי וְאַעְדוּ מִנְכוֹן פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא וְלָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן לְתִקְלַת חוֹבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:414.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.30/