Ezekiel 18:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you.
Who acts: ye, transgressions, your · What happens: return, turn, not be, transgress · To what, where: yourselves, transgressions, stumblingblock
This is Ezekiel 18:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, transgressions, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Return | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 turn | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 turn | cc |
| 5 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Return | conj |
| 6 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 turn | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 transgressions | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 transgressions | det:predet |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 transgressions | nmod:poss |
| 10 | transgressions | transgression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 turn | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stumblingblock | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 stumblingblock | advmod |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 stumblingblock | aux |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stumblingblock | nsubj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 stumblingblock | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 stumblingblock | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stumblingblock | det |
| 18 | stumblingblock | stumblingblock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Return | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 iniquity | case |
| 20 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stumblingblock | nmod |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 stumblingblock | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | infinitive | ye | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | turn | infinitive | ye not said here | yourselves | your transgressions | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme from transgression=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not is a | shall | transgressions = transgression | a stumblingblock | of iniquity; unto you | tree rules | |||
| 4 | transgress | your | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֜יו אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט אֶתְכֶם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שׁ֤וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ מִכָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל עָוֺֽן׃
Ezekiel 18:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD.
- Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:437 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.437/