Ezekiel 18:31 · JPS 1917
Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?
Who acts: you, ye, your · What happens: cast away, transgress, make, die · To what, where: transgressions, new heart, you
This is Ezekiel 18:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Cast | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Cast | obl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 transgressions | det:predet |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 transgressions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | transgressions | transgression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cast | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 transgressed | punct |
| 9 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 transgressed | advmod |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 transgressed | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 transgressed | aux |
| 12 | transgressed | transgress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 transgressions | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Cast | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 make | iobj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 heart | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 heart | amod |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spirit | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 spirit | det |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spirit | amod |
| 23 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heart | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 die | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 die | mark |
| 26 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 die | advmod |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 die | aux |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 die | nsubj |
| 29 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cast | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 house | punct |
| 31 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 32 house | discourse |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 die | vocative |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Israel | case |
| 34 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 house | nmod |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast away | imperative | you not said here | your transgressions | from you; away property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent transgression=Product from you=Material | |||
| 2 | transgress | present · perfect | ye | wherein property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | you not said here | a new heart and a new spirit | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary heart=Product | |||
| 4 | die | future | ye | house of Israel vocative | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | transgress | your | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣ם בָּ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לֵ֥ב חָדָ֖שׁ וְר֣וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלָ֥מָּה תָמֻ֖תוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Ezekiel 18:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:438 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.438/