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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 18 / 18:6

Ezekiel 18:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

What happens: not eat, lift up, defile, come · To what, where: eyes, idols, wife

This is Ezekiel 18:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to eyes, idols, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֵ֤שֶׁת רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א טִמֵּ֔א וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֥ה נִדָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יִקְרָֽב׃

and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobladvmodccobjnmod:possadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodconjcccaseoblapposadvmodconjpunctrootאֶל־ADPtoהֶֽDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsלֹאADVnotאָכָלVERBhe has eatenוְCCONJandעֵינָיNOUNeyesוPRONhisלֹאADVnotנָשָׂאVERBhe has lifted upאֶל־ADPtoגִּלּוּלֵיNOUNthe idolsבֵּיתNOUNof the houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אֵשֶׁתNOUNthe wifeרֵעNOUNhis neighborֵהוּPRONhisלֹאADVnotטִמֵּאVERBhe has defiledוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanנִדָּהNOUNmenstruationלֹאADVnotיִקְרָֽבVERBhe drew near׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶל־אֶלADP_3 הָרִים֙caseto
2הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art3 הָרִים֙detthe
3הָרִים֙הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אָכָ֔לoblmountains
4לֹ֣אלֹאADV_5 אָכָ֔לadvmodnot
5אָכָ֔לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has eaten
6וְוְCCONJ_10 נָשָׂ֔אccand
7עֵינָיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual10 נָשָׂ֔אobjeyes
8ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 עֵינָיnmod:posshis
9לֹ֣אלֹאADV_10 נָשָׂ֔אadvmodnot
10נָשָׂ֔אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 אָכָ֔לconjhe has lifted up
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 גִּלּוּלֵ֖יcaseto
12גִּלּוּלֵ֖יגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 נָשָׂ֔אoblthe idols
13בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 גִּלּוּלֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the house
14יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
15וְוְCCONJ_21 טִמֵּ֔אccand
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 אֵ֤שֶׁתcase(et)
17אֵ֤שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 טִמֵּ֔אobjthe wife
18רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֵ֤שֶׁתcompound:smixuthis neighbor
19ֵ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 רֵעnmod:posshis
20לֹ֣אלֹאADV_21 טִמֵּ֔אadvmodnot
21טִמֵּ֔אטָמֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=35 אָכָ֔לconjhe has defiled
22וְוְCCONJ_27 יִקְרָֽבccand
23אֶל־אֶלADP_24 אִשָּׁ֥הcaseto
24אִשָּׁ֥האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 יִקְרָֽבobla woman
25נִדָּ֖הנִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אִשָּׁ֥הapposmenstruation
26לֹ֥אלֹאADV_27 יִקְרָֽבadvmodnot
27יִקְרָֽבקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 אָכָ֔לconjhe drew near
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יִקְרָֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אָכָל he has eatenqatal · qal
not נָשָׂא he has lifted upqatal · qalעֵינָי eyes
not טִמֵּא he has defiledqatal · pielאֵשֶׁת the wife
not יִקְרָֽב he drew nearyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּטוּרַיָא לָא פְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא וְעֵינוֹהִי לָא זְקַף לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוַת בֵּיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת אִתַּת חַבְרֵיהּ לָא סְאֵיב וּלְוַת אִתָּא מְסָאֲבָא לָא עָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.6/