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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 18 / 18:6 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 18:6 · JPS 1917

and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity;

What happens: not eat, lift up, defile, come · To what, where: eyes, idols, wife

This is Ezekiel 18:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxadvmodcasedetoblpunctccauxconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccauxconjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctccauxconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootandCCONJhathAUXnotPARTeatenVERBuponADPtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJhathAUXliftedVERBupADPhisPRONeyesNOUNtoADPtheDETidolsNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTneitherCCONJhathAUXdefiledVERBhisPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARTwifeNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJhathAUXcomeVERBnearADVtoADPaDETwomanNOUNinADPherPRONimpurityNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 eatencc
2hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eatenaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 eatenadvmod
4eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5uponuponADP_7 mountainscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mountainsdet
7mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatenobl
8,,PUNCT_11 liftedpunct
9neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg11 liftedcc
10hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 liftedaux
11liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 eatenconj
12upupADP_11 liftedcompound:prt
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 eyesnmod:poss
14eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur11 liftedobj
15totoADP_17 idolscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 idolsdet
17idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur11 liftedobl
18ofofADP_20 housecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 housedet
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 idolsnmod
21ofofADP_22 Israelcase
22IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing20 housenmod
23,,PUNCT_26 defiledpunct
24neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg26 defiledcc
25hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 defiledaux
26defileddefileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 eatenconj
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 neighbournmod:poss
28neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing30 wifenmod:poss
29's'sPART_28 neighbourcase
30wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing26 defiledobj
31,,PUNCT_34 comepunct
32neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg34 comecc
33hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 comeaux
34comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 eatenconj
35nearnearADV_34 comeadvmod
36totoADP_38 womancase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 womandet
38womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing34 comeobl
39ininADP_41 impuritycase
40herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 impuritynmod:poss
41impurityimpurityNOUNNumber=Sing38 womannmod
42;;PUNCT_4 eatenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatpresent · perfectupon the mountainsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2lift uppresent · perfectman's eyesthe idols of the house of Israelvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to idol=Destination
3defilepresent · perfectman's neighbour's wifetree rules
4comepresent · perfectto a woman in Israel's impurity; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to woman=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֵ֤שֶׁת רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א טִמֵּ֔א וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֥ה נִדָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יִקְרָֽב׃

Ezekiel 18:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:408 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.408/