Ezekiel 18:7 · JPS 1917
and hath not wronged any, but hath restored his pledge for a debt, hath taken nought by robbery, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;
Who acts: man · What happens: not wrong, restore, take, give, cover, pledge · To what, where: any, pledge, nought, bread, hungry, naked
This is Ezekiel 18:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 wronged | cc |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wronged | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 wronged | advmod |
| 4 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 wronged | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 restored | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 restored | cc |
| 8 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 restored | aux |
| 9 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wronged | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 pledge | nmod:poss |
| 11 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 restored | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 debt | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 debt | det |
| 14 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pledge | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taken | punct |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 taken | aux |
| 17 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wronged | conj |
| 18 | nought | nought | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 taken | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 robbery | case |
| 20 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taken | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wronged | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bread | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 given | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 hungry | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hungry | det |
| 28 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 given | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 covered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 covered | cc |
| 31 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 covered | aux |
| 32 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wronged | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 naked | det |
| 34 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 covered | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 garment | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 garment | det |
| 37 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 covered | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 wronged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wrong | present · perfect | any | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | restore | present · perfect | man's pledge | for a debt | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | nought | by robbery | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nought=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | man's bread | the hungry | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bread=Theme to hungry=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | cover | present · perfect | the naked | with a garment | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent naked=Destination with garment=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pledge | man | for a debt | nom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א יוֹנֶ֔ה חֲבֹלָת֥וֹ חוֹב֙ יָשִׁ֔יב גְּזֵלָ֖ה לֹ֣א יִגְזֹ֑ל לַחְמוֹ֙ לְרָעֵ֣ב יִתֵּ֔ן וְעֵירֹ֖ם יְכַסֶּה־בָּֽגֶד׃
Ezekiel 18:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:409 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.409/