Ezekiel 18:8 · JPS 1917

he that hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true justice between man and man,

Who acts: man · What happens: not give, take, withdraw, execute · To what, where: increase, hand, iniquity, true justice

This is Ezekiel 18:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 executed	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 given	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 given	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 given	advmod
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 he	acl:relcl
6	forth	forth	ADV	_	5 given	advmod
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 interest	case
8	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 given	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 taken	punct
10	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	12 taken	cc
11	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 taken	aux
12	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 given	conj
13	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	14 increase	det
14	increase	increase	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 taken	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 withdrawn	punct
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 withdrawn	nsubj
17	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 withdrawn	aux
18	withdrawn	withdraw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 he	acl:relcl
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 hand	nmod:poss
20	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 withdrawn	obj
21	from	from	ADP	_	22 iniquity	case
22	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 withdrawn	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 he	punct
24	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 executed	aux
25	executed	execute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
26	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 justice	amod
27	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 executed	obj
28	between	between	ADP	_	29 man	case
29	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 justice	nmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 man	cc
31	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 man	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 executed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not give	present · perfect				upon interest; forth property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	take	present · perfect		any increase			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent increase=Theme
3	withdraw	present · perfect		man's hand	iniquity		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme from iniquity=Initial_Location
4	execute	present · perfect	man	true justice		between man and man	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ לֹֽא־יִתֵּ֗ן וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔ח מֵעָ֖וֶל יָשִׁ֣יב יָד֑וֹ מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱמֶת֙ יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ לְאִֽישׁ׃

Ezekiel 18:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:410 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.410/