Ezekiel 18:9 · JPS 1917
hath walked in My statutes, and hath kept Mine ordinances, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: man, Lord GOD, Mine · What happens: walk, keep, deal, be, live, say · To what, where: statutes, ordinances · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 18:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Lord GOD, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | aux |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 statutes | case |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kept | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kept | cc |
| 8 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | aux |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | conj |
| 10 | Mine | mine | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 kept | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 deal | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 deal | mark |
| 14 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 kept | advcl |
| 15 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 14 deal | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 is | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 just | cop |
| 19 | just | just | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 he | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 live | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 live | aux |
| 23 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 24 live | advmod |
| 24 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 just | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saith | punct |
| 26 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 GOD | det |
| 28 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 GOD | compound |
| 29 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 saith | nsubj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present · perfect | My statutes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | keep | present · perfect | Mine ordinances | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Theme | |||||
| 3 | deal | to-infinitive | truly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | just property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | live | shall | man | surely property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֧י יְהַלֵּ֛ךְ וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥י שָׁמַ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אֱמֶ֑ת צַדִּ֥יק הוּא֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 18:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:411 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.411/