Ezekiel 18:10 · JPS 1917
If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth to a brother any of these things,
Who acts: man, son, that · What happens: beget, be, do · To what, where: son, robber, any
This is Ezekiel 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, son, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 beget | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beget | nsubj |
| 3 | beget | beget | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beget | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 robber | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 robber | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 robber | det |
| 9 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 son | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shedder | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 shedder | det |
| 12 | shedder | shedder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 son | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 blood | case |
| 14 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shedder | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 doeth | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 doeth | cc |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 doeth | nsubj |
| 18 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 robber | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 brother | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 brother | det |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 doeth | obl |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 doeth | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 things | case |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 things | det |
| 25 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 any | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beget | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | present | man | a son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a son | a robber | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | present | that | any | to a brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוֹלִ֥יד בֵּן־פָּרִ֖יץ שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ דָּ֑ם וְעָ֣שָׂה אָ֔ח מֵאַחַ֖ד מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃
Ezekiel 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:412 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.412/