Ezekiel 18:11 · JPS 1917
whereas he himself had not done any of these things, for he hath even eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,
Who acts: man · What happens: not do, eat, defile · To what, where: any, wife
This is Ezekiel 18:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 6 done | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp | 2 he | nmod |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 done | advmod |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 done | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 things | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 any | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 eaten | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 eaten | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 eaten | aux |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 eaten | advmod |
| 16 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 done | advcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 mountains | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mountains | det |
| 19 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 eaten | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 defiled | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 defiled | cc |
| 22 | defiled | defile | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 eaten | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 24 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 neighbour | case |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 defiled | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past · perfect | man | any | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | eat | present · perfect | man | upon the mountains | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | defile | past | man not said here | man's neighbour's wife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְה֕וּא אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י גַ֤ם אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָכַ֔ל וְאֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּֽא׃
Ezekiel 18:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:413 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.413/