Ezekiel 18:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man · What happens: not do, eat, defile · To what, where: any, wife

This is Ezekiel 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to any, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֕וּא אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י גַ֤ם אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָכַ֔ל וְאֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּֽא׃

whereas he himself had not done any of these things, for he hath even eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָשָׂ֑ה	cc	and
2	ה֕וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עָשָׂ֑ה	nsubj	he
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָשָׂ֑ה	obj	all
5	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 כָּל־	det	these [things]
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 עָשָׂ֑ה	advmod	not
7	עָשָׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אָכַ֔ל	mark	(dm)
9	גַ֤ם	גַּם	ADV	_	12 הָרִים֙	advmod	also
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 הָרִים֙	case	to
11	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 הָרִים֙	det	the
12	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אָכַ֔ל	obl	mountains
13	אָכַ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עָשָׂ֑ה	advcl	he has eaten
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 טִמֵּֽא	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֵ֥שֶׁת	case	(et)
16	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 טִמֵּֽא	obj	the wife
17	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	his neighbor
18	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
19	טִמֵּֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עָשָׂ֑ה	conj	he has defiled
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 טִמֵּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	הוּא he	אֵלֶּה these [things]
אָכַל he has eaten	qatal · qal
טִמֵּֽא he has defiled	qatal · piel		אֵשֶׁת the wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהוּא יַת כָּל אִלֵין לָא עֲבַד אֱלָהֵין בְּטוּרַיָא פְּלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא וְיַת אִתַּת חַבְרֵיהּ סָאֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

whereas he himself had not done any of these things, for he hath even eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.11/