Ezekiel 18:12 · JPS 1917
hath wronged the poor and needy, hath taken by robbery, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,
What happens: wrong, take, not restore, lift up, commit · To what, where: poor, pledge, eyes, idols, abomination
This is Ezekiel 18:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wronged | aux |
| 2 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 poor | det |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wronged | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 needy | cc |
| 6 | needy | needy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 poor | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 taken | punct |
| 8 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 wronged | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 robbery | case |
| 11 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 restored | punct |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 restored | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 restored | advmod |
| 15 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 wronged | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pledge | det |
| 17 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restored | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lifted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lifted | cc |
| 20 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lifted | aux |
| 21 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 wronged | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 lifted | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lifted | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 idols | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 idols | det |
| 27 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lifted | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 committed | punct |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 committed | aux |
| 30 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 lifted | conj |
| 31 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 committed | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wronged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrong | present · perfect | the poor | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect | by robbery | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not restore | present · perfect | the pledge | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lift up | present · perfect | man's eyes | the idols | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to idol=Destination | ||||
| 5 | commit | present · perfect | abomination | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abomination=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנָ֔ה גְּזֵל֣וֹת גָּזָ֔ל חֲבֹ֖ל לֹ֣א יָשִׁ֑יב וְאֶל־הַגִּלּוּלִים֙ נָשָׂ֣א עֵינָ֔יו תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה עָשָֽׂה׃
Ezekiel 18:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:414 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.414/