Ezekiel 18:13 · JPS 1917
hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him.
Who acts: man, blood · What happens: give, take, live, not live, do, put · To what, where: increase, abominations, man
This is Ezekiel 18:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 given | aux |
| 2 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 2 given | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 interest | case |
| 5 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 given | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 taken | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 taken | cc |
| 8 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 given | conj |
| 10 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 live | punct |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 live | aux |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 live | nsubj |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 live | advmod |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 given | parataxis |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 live | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 live | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 live | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 live | advmod |
| 20 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 given | parataxis |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 done | nsubj |
| 23 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 given | parataxis |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 abominations | det:predet |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 abominations | det |
| 27 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 done | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | aux |
| 31 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 33 put | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 put | aux:pass |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 given | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 him | punct |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 blood | nmod:poss |
| 38 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 him | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 him | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 him | cop |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect | upon interest; forth property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect | increase | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent increase=Theme | |||||
| 3 | live | shall | man | then | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not live | shall | man | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | man | all abominations | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abomination=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | put | shall · passive | man | to death; surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 7 | is | shall | man's blood | upon GOD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נָתַ֛ן וְתַרְבִּ֥ית לָקַ֖ח וָחָ֑י לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת דָּמָ֖יו בּ֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃
Ezekiel 18:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:415 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.415/