Ezekiel 18:14 · JPS 1917
Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins, which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,
Who acts: man, son · What happens: beget, see, do, consider, not do · To what, where: son, sins, such like
This is Ezekiel 18:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 beget | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 7 beget | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 beget | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 beget | nsubj |
| 7 | beget | beget | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beget | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seeth | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 seeth | nsubj |
| 12 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 son | acl:relcl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 sins | det:predet |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sins | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 father | case |
| 17 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seeth | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 done | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 done | nsubj |
| 21 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 sins | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 considereth | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 considereth | cc |
| 25 | considereth | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 seeth | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 doeth | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 doeth | cc |
| 28 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 seeth | conj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 doeth | advmod |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 like | amod |
| 31 | like | like | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 doeth | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 beget | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | present | man | a son | now | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 2 | see | present | a son | man's father's sins | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sin=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | man | man's father's sins | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | consider | present | a son not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not do | present | a son not said here | such like | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent like=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד בֵּ֔ן וַיַּ֕רְא אֶת־כָּל־חַטֹּ֥את אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כָּהֵֽן׃
Ezekiel 18:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:416 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.416/