Ezekiel 18:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man, son · What happens: beget, see, do, consider, not do · To what, where: son, sins, such like

This is Ezekiel 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, son — and what happens in the verse to son, sins, such like, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד בֵּ֔ן וַיַּ֕רְא אֶת־כָּל־חַטֹּ֥את אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כָּהֵֽן׃

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins, which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	cc	and
2	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	discourse	there!
3	הוֹלִ֣יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has fathered
4	בֵּ֔ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	obj	a child
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּ֕רְא	cc	and
6	יַּ֕רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	conj	he has seen
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּ֕רְא	obj	all
9	חַטֹּ֥את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the sins
10	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חַטֹּ֥את	compound:smixut	his father
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 עָשָׂ֑ה	mark	which
13	עָשָׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he did
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּרְאֶ֕ה	cc	and
15	יִּרְאֶ֕ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יַּ֕רְא	conj	he saw
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	advmod	not
18	יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יִּרְאֶ֕ה	conj	he did
19	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 הֵֽן	case	like
20	הֵֽן	הֵן	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹלִיד he has fathered	qatal · hiphil	בֵּן a child
יַּרְא he has seen	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּן a child	חַטֹּאת the sins
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	אָבִי his father	חַטֹּאת the sins
יִּרְאֶה he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּן a child	חַטֹּאת the sins
not יַעֲשֶׂה he did	yiqtol · qal	בֵּן a child

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא אוֹלִיד בַּר וַחֲזָא יַת כָּל חוֹבֵי אֲבוֹהִי דִעֲבָד וַחֲזָא וְלָא עָבַד כְּוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins, which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.14/