Ezekiel 18:15 · JPS 1917
that hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour's wife,
Who acts: that · What happens: not eat, lift up, not defile · To what, where: eyes, idols, wife
This is Ezekiel 18:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 eaten | advmod |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 mountains | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mountains | det |
| 7 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eaten | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lifted | punct |
| 9 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 lifted | cc |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lifted | aux |
| 11 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 eaten | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 lifted | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lifted | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 idols | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 idols | det |
| 17 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lifted | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 house | det |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 idols | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 house | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 defiled | punct |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 defiled | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 defiled | advmod |
| 26 | defiled | defile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 eaten | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 28 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wife | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 neighbour | case |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 defiled | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 defiled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | present · perfect | that | upon the mountains | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lift up | present · perfect | that not said here | man's eyes | the idols of the house of Israel | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to idol=Destination | |||
| 3 | not defile | present · perfect | that not said here | man's neighbour's wife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ לֹ֥א טִמֵּֽא׃
Ezekiel 18:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:417 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.417/