Ezekiel 18:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man · What happens: not give, take, withdraw, execute · To what, where: increase, hand, iniquity, true justice

This is Ezekiel 18:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to increase, hand, iniquity, true justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ לֹֽא־יִתֵּ֗ן וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔ח מֵעָ֖וֶל יָשִׁ֣יב יָד֑וֹ מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱמֶת֙ יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ לְאִֽישׁ׃

he that hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true justice between man and man,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 נֶּ֣שֶׁךְ	case	for
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נֶּ֣שֶׁךְ	det	(the)
3	נֶּ֣שֶׁךְ	נֶשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִתֵּ֗ן	obl	interest
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יִתֵּ֗ן	advmod	not
5	יִתֵּ֗ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lent
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִקָּ֔ח	cc	and
7	תַרְבִּית֙	תַּרְבִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִקָּ֔ח	obj	usury
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יִקָּ֔ח	advmod	not
9	יִקָּ֔ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתֵּ֗ן	conj	he took
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 עָ֖וֶל	case	from
11	עָ֖וֶל	עָוֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָשִׁ֣יב	obl	injustice
12	יָשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתֵּ֗ן	parataxis	he turned back
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָשִׁ֣יב	obj	hand
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	his
15	מִשְׁפַּ֤ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	obj	justice
16	אֱמֶת֙	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מִשְׁפַּ֤ט	compound:smixut	of faithfulness
17	יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתֵּ֗ן	parataxis	he did
18	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	19 אִ֖ישׁ	case	between
19	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	obl	a person
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אִֽישׁ	case	and
21	אִֽישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִ֖ישׁ	conj	a person
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִתֵּן he lent	yiqtol · qal
not יִקָּח he took	yiqtol · qal		תַרְבִּית usury
יָשִׁיב he turned back	yiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand
יַֽעֲשֶׂה he did	yiqtol · qal		מִשְׁפַּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּחִבּוּלְיָא לָא יְהַב וְרִבִּיתָא לָא נְסִיב מִשִׁקְרָא אֲתֵיב יְדֵהּ דִין דִקְשׁוֹט עֲבֵיד בֵּין גְבַר לִגְבַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

he that hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true justice between man and man,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:392.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.8/