Ezekiel 19:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: east wind, fire · What happens: pluck up, cast down, dry up, break off, wither, consume · To what, where: voice, fury, ground, fruit, strong rods

This is Ezekiel 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — east wind, fire — and what happens in the verse to voice, fury, ground, fruit, strong rods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֻּתַּ֤שׁ בְּחֵמָה֙ לָאָ֣רֶץ הֻשְׁלָ֔כָה וְר֥וּחַ הַקָּדִ֖ים הוֹבִ֣ישׁ פִּרְיָ֑הּ הִתְפָּרְק֧וּ וְיָבֵ֛שׁוּ מַטֵּ֥ה עֻזָּ֖הּ אֵ֥שׁ אֲכָלָֽתְהוּ׃

But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit; her strong rods were broken off and withered, the fire consumed her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	cc	and
2	תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	נָתַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was plucked up
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חֵמָה֙	case	in
4	חֵמָה֙	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	obl	rage
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אָ֣רֶץ	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 הֻשְׁלָ֔כָה	obl	ground
8	הֻשְׁלָ֔כָה	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	parataxis	it was thrown down
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הוֹבִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
10	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הוֹבִ֣ישׁ	nsubj	the wind
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קָּדִ֖ים	det	of
12	קָּדִ֖ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ר֥וּחַ	compound:smixut	the east
13	הוֹבִ֣ישׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	conj	it dried up
14	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הוֹבִ֣ישׁ	obj	fruit
15	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
16	הִתְפָּרְק֧וּ	פָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	parataxis	they were torn off
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָבֵ֛שׁוּ	cc	and
18	יָבֵ֛שׁוּ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 הִתְפָּרְק֧וּ	conj	they became dry
19	מַטֵּ֥ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִתְפָּרְק֧וּ	nsubj	the branch
20	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מַטֵּ֥ה	compound:smixut	its strength
21	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	her
22	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 אֲכָלָֽת	nsubj	a fire
23	אֲכָלָֽת	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֻּתַּ֤שׁ	parataxis	it
24	ְהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אֲכָלָֽת	obj	consumed it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ְהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֻּתַּשׁ it was plucked up	wayyiqtol · hophal
הֻשְׁלָכָה it was thrown down	qatal · hophal
הוֹבִישׁ it dried up	qatal · hiphil	פִּרְי fruit		רוּחַ the wind
הִתְפָּרְקוּ they were torn off	qatal · hithpael		מַטֵּה the branch
יָבֵשׁוּ they became dry	qatal · qal	מַטֵּה the branch
אֲכָלָֽת it	qatal · qal	אֵשׁ a fire	ְהוּ consumed it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְעַקְרַת בִּתְקוֹף מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתָּא לְאַרְעָא אוֹחֲרֵי אִתְגְלִיאַת וּמְלַךְ דְתַקִיף כְּרוּחַ קִידוּמָא קְטֵיל עַמָהּ אִטַלְטָלוּ וּגְלוֹ שִׁלְטוֹנֵי תוּקְפָא וְעַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא שֵׁיצִיאִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit; her strong rods were broken off and withered, the fire consumed her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:428.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.12/