Ezekiel 19:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: voice · What happens: have, be, bear, exalt, see · To what, where: strong rods, sceptres, rule, stature, voice, height

This is Ezekiel 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice — and what happens in the verse to strong rods, sceptres, rule, stature, voice, height, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽהְיוּ־לָ֞הּ מַטּ֣וֹת עֹ֗ז אֶל־שִׁבְטֵי֙ מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים וַתִּגְבַּ֥הּ קֽוֹמָת֖וֹ עַל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֑ים וַיֵּרָ֣א בְגָבְה֔וֹ בְּרֹ֖ב דָּלִיֹּתָֽיו׃

And she had strong rods to be sceptres for them that bore rule; and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she was seen in her height with the multitude of her tendrils.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽהְיוּ־	cc	and
2	יִּֽהְיוּ־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they belonged
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֞הּ	case	to
4	ָ֞הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּֽהְיוּ־	obl	it
5	מַטּ֣וֹת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּֽהְיוּ־	nsubj	branches
6	עֹ֗ז	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מַטּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of strength
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 שִׁבְטֵי֙	case	to
8	שִׁבְטֵי֙	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּֽהְיוּ־	obl	scepters
9	מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 שִׁבְטֵי֙	compound:smixut	of rulers
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּגְבַּ֥הּ	cc	and
11	תִּגְבַּ֥הּ	גָּבַהּ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽהְיוּ־	conj	it was lofty
12	קֽוֹמָת	קוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִּגְבַּ֥הּ	nsubj	stature
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קֽוֹמָת	nmod:poss	its
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 עֲבֹתִ֑ים	case	above
15	בֵּ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 עֲבֹתִ֑ים	case	between
16	עֲבֹתִ֑ים	עֲבֹות	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 תִּגְבַּ֥הּ	obl	branches
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵּרָ֣א	cc	and
18	יֵּרָ֣א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽהְיוּ־	conj	it was seen
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 גָבְה	case	by
20	גָבְה	גֹּבַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֵּרָ֣א	obl	height
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 גָבְה	nmod:poss	its
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רֹ֖ב	case	by
23	רֹ֖ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יֵּרָ֣א	obl	the abundance
24	דָּלִיֹּתָֽי	דָּלִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 רֹ֖ב	compound:smixut	its branches
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 דָּלִיֹּתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּֽהְיוּ־ they belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	מַטּוֹת branches
תִּגְבַּהּ it was lofty	wayyiqtol · qal	קֽוֹמָת stature
יֵּרָא it was seen	wayyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ בָּהּ שִׁכלְטוֹנִין תַּקִיפִין וּמַלְכִין דְגִבָּרִין לְשַׁעְבְּדָא מַלְכוּ וְרָאֵים בְּתוּקְפֵיהּ עַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ וְאִתְנְצַח בְּסוּמְכְוָתֵיהּ בִּסְגֵי גִבָּרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she had strong rods to be sceptres for them that bore rule; and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she was seen in her height with the multitude of her tendrils.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:427.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.11/