Ezekiel 19:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: mother, voice · What happens: be, plant · To what, where: likeness, vine

This is Ezekiel 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, voice — and what happens in the verse to likeness, vine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִמְּךָ֥ כַגֶּ֛פֶן בְּדָמְךָ֖ עַל־מַ֣יִם שְׁתוּלָ֑ה פֹּֽרִיָּה֙ וַֽעֲנֵפָ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃

Thy mother was like a vine, in thy likeness, planted by the waters; she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 גֶּ֛פֶן	nsubj	mother
2	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
3	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 גֶּ֛פֶן	case	[was] like
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גֶּ֛פֶן	det	(the)
5	גֶּ֛פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	vine
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 דָמ	case	in
7	דָמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גֶּ֛פֶן	obl	blood
8	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 דָמ	nmod:poss	your
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מַ֣יִם	case	at
10	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שְׁתוּלָ֑ה	obl	water
11	שְׁתוּלָ֑ה	שָׁתַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 גֶּ֛פֶן	parataxis	planted
12	פֹּֽרִיָּה֙	פָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 גֶּ֛פֶן	parataxis	bearing fruit
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עֲנֵפָ֔ה	cc	and
14	עֲנֵפָ֔ה	עָנֵף	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 פֹּֽרִיָּה֙	amod	full of branches
15	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 פֹּֽרִיָּה֙	cop	it was
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 מַּ֥יִם	case	from
17	מַּ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 פֹּֽרִיָּה֙	obl	waters
18	רַבִּֽים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מַּ֥יִם	amod	many
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 רַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁתוּלָה planted	participle passive · qal
פֹּֽרִיָּה bearing fruit	participle active · qal
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַעְבְּדָה אוֹרַיְתָא דַמְיָא כְגוּפַן דִשְׁתִילָא עַל מַבּוּעַ דְמַיָן דְנוֹפָהּ שַׁפִּיר וְסוֹכָהּ מַטְלָן הִיא שְׁתִילָה עַל מַיִין סַגִיאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy mother was like a vine, in thy likeness, planted by the waters; she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:426.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.10/