Ezekiel 19:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations · What happens: put, bring, hear · To what, where: hope, cage, king, strongholds, voice

This is Ezekiel 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse to hope, cage, king, strongholds, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֤הוּ בַסּוּגַר֙ בַּֽחַחִ֔ים וַיְבִאֻ֖הוּ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל יְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּמְּצֹד֔וֹת לְמַ֗עַן לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע קוֹל֛וֹ ע֖וֹד אֶל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And they put him in a cage with hooks, and brought him to the king of Babylon; that they might bring him into strongholds, so that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנֻ֤	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	obj	put it
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 סּוּגַר֙	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סּוּגַר֙	det	(the)
6	סּוּגַר֙	סוּגַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	obl	cage
7	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חַחִ֔ים	case	with
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חַחִ֔ים	det	(the)
9	חַחִ֔ים	חַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	obl	hooks
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְבִאֻ֖	cc	and
11	יְבִאֻ֖	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	conj	they
12	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְבִאֻ֖	obj	brought it
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
14	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְבִאֻ֖	obl	the king
15	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	14 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
16	יְבִאֻ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	parataxis	they
17	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְבִאֻ֙	obj	brought it
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מְּצֹד֔וֹת	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מְּצֹד֔וֹת	det	(the)
20	מְּצֹד֔וֹת	מְצוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יְבִאֻ֙	obl	strongholds
21	לְמַ֗עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	23 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	mark	so that
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	advmod	not
23	יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְּנֻ֤	parataxis	it may be heard
24	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	voice
25	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קוֹל	nmod:poss	its
26	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	23 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	advmod	again
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 הָרֵ֥י	case	to
28	הָרֵ֥י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יִשָּׁמַ֥ע	obl	the mountains
29	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 הָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְּנֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הוּ put it
יְבִאֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ brought it
יְבִאֻ they	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּ brought it
not יִשָּׁמַע it may be heard	yiqtol · niphal		קוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַהֲבוּהִי בְּקוֹלָרִין בְּשִׁלְשְׁלָן וְאַיְתִיאוּהוּ לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אַיְתִיאוּהוּ בִּמְצַדְיָא בְּדִיל דְלָא יִשְׁתְּמַע קָלֵיהּ עַד עַל טוּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they put him in a cage with hooks, and brought him to the king of Babylon; that they might bring him into strongholds, so that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:425.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.9/