Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 19 / 19:14

Ezekiel 19:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ground, This · What happens: gone out, devour, be, rule · To what, where: fire, rod, fruit, sceptre, lamentation

This is Ezekiel 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ground, This — and what happens in the verse to fire, rod, fruit, sceptre, lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִמַּטֵּ֤ה בַדֶּ֙יהָ֙ פִּרְיָ֣הּ אָכָ֔לָה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ מַטֵּה־עֹ֖ז שֵׁ֣בֶט לִמְשׁ֑וֹל קִ֥ינָה הִ֖יא וַתְּהִ֥י לְקִינָֽה׃פ

And fire is gone out of the rod of her branches, it hath devoured her fruit, so that there is in her no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule.' This is a lamentation, and it was for a lamentation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possobjnmod:possparataxisccadvmodcopcaseconjnsubjcompound:smixutapposcasenmodparataxisnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandתֵּצֵאVERBit went outאֵשׁNOUNfireמִADPfromמַּטֵּהNOUNthe branchבַדֶּיNOUNits shootsהָPRONherפִּרְיNOUNfruitָהּPRONitsאָכָלָהVERBit consumedוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotהָיָהAUXit wasבADPinָהּPRONitמַטֵּה־NOUNa branchעֹזNOUNof strengthשֵׁבֶטNOUNa scepterלִADPtoמְשׁוֹלVERBruleקִינָהNOUN[is] a lamentationהִיאPRONitוַCCONJandתְּהִיVERBit has becomeלְADP(into) aקִינָֽהNOUNlamentation׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּצֵ֨אccand
2תֵּצֵ֨איָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit went out
3אֵ֜שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing2 תֵּצֵ֨אnsubjfire
4מִמִןADP_5 מַּטֵּ֤הcasefrom
5מַּטֵּ֤המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תֵּצֵ֨אoblthe branch
6בַדֶּ֙יבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 מַּטֵּ֤הcompound:smixutits shoots
7הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בַדֶּ֙יnmod:possher
8פִּרְיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אָכָ֔לָהobjfruit
9ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 פִּרְיnmod:possits
10אָכָ֔לָהאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּצֵ֨אparataxisit consumed
11וְוְCCONJ_15 ָ֛הּccand
12לֹא־לֹאADV_15 ָ֛הּadvmodnot
13הָ֥יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 ָ֛הּcopit was
14בבְּADP_15 ָ֛הּcasein
15ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֵּצֵ֨אconjit
16מַטֵּה־מַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 ָ֛הּnsubja branch
17עֹ֖זעֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מַטֵּה־compound:smixutof strength
18שֵׁ֣בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מַטֵּה־apposa scepter
19לִלְADP_20 מְשׁ֑וֹלcaseto
20מְשׁ֑וֹלמָשַׁלVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 שֵׁ֣בֶטnmodrule
21קִ֥ינָהקִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תֵּצֵ֨אparataxis[is] a lamentation
22הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 קִ֥ינָהnsubjit
23וַוְCCONJ_24 תְּהִ֥יccand
24תְּהִ֥יהָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּצֵ֨אconjit has become
25לְלְADP_26 קִינָֽהcase(into) a
26קִינָֽהקִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 תְּהִ֥יobllamentation
27׃׃PUNCT_26 קִינָֽהpunct
28פפPUNCT_26 קִינָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּצֵא it went outwayyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fire
אָכָלָה it consumedqatal · qalאֵשׁ fireפִּרְי fruit
הָיָה it wasqatal · qalמַטֵּה־ a branch
תְּהִי it has becomewayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ עַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא מֵחוֹבֵי זְדוֹנָהּ עַמָהּ קְטִילוּ וְלָא הֲווֹ בָהּ שִׁלְטוֹנִין תַּקִיפִין מַלְכִין דְגִבָּרִין לְשַׁעְבָּדָא מַלְכוּ אֲמַר נְבִיָא אִלְיָא הִיא נְבוּאֲתָא וּתְהֵי לְאִלְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And fire is gone out of the rod of her branches, it hath devoured her fruit, so that there is in her no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule.' This is a lamentation, and it was for a lamentation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:430.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.14/