Ezekiel 19:14 · JPS 1917
And fire is gone out of the rod of her branches, it hath devoured her fruit, so that there is in her no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule.' This is a lamentation, and it was for a lamentation.
Who acts: ground, This · What happens: gone out, devour, be, rule · To what, where: fire, rod, fruit, sceptre, lamentation
This is Ezekiel 19:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gone | cc |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux:pass |
| 4 | gone | gone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 rod | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rod | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rod | det |
| 8 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 branches | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 branches | nmod:poss |
| 11 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rod | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 devoured | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 devoured | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 devoured | aux |
| 15 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | conj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 17 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 devoured | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 is | punct |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 is | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 devoured | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 is | obl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 rod | det |
| 26 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rod | amod |
| 27 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sceptre | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sceptre | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 sceptre | det |
| 31 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rod | acl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 rule | mark |
| 33 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sceptre | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 36 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 lamentation | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 lamentation | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 lamentation | det |
| 39 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 lamentation | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lamentation | cc |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 lamentation | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 lamentation | cop |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 lamentation | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 lamentation | det |
| 46 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lamentation | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gone out | present · passive | fire | the rod of fire's branches | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | devour | present · perfect | ground | fire's fruit | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | ground not said here | a sceptre | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rule | to-infinitive | ground not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | This | a lamentation and a lamentation | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | ground | for a lamentation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִמַּטֵּ֤ה בַדֶּ֙יהָ֙ פִּרְיָ֣הּ אָכָ֔לָה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ מַטֵּה־עֹ֖ז שֵׁ֣בֶט לִמְשׁ֑וֹל קִ֥ינָה הִ֖יא וַתְּהִ֥י לְקִינָֽה׃פ
Ezekiel 19:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:453 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.453/