Ezekiel 19:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations · What happens: assemble, take, bring · To what, where: he, pit, him

This is Ezekiel 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse to he, pit, him, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלָ֛יו גּוֹיִ֖ם בְּשַׁחְתָּ֣ם נִתְפָּ֑שׂ וַיְבִאֻ֥הוּ בַֽחַחִ֖ים אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Then the nations assembled against him, he was taken in their pit; and they brought him with hooks unto the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	אֵלָ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	concerning
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּ	obl	it
5	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּ	nsubj	nations
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שַׁחְתּ	case	in
7	שַׁחְתּ	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נִתְפָּ֑שׂ	obl	pit
8	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שַׁחְתּ	nmod:poss	their
9	נִתְפָּ֑שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּ	parataxis	it was caught
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְבִאֻ֥	cc	and
11	יְבִאֻ֥	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּ	conj	they
12	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְבִאֻ֥	obj	brought it
13	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חַחִ֖ים	case	with
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חַחִ֖ים	det	(the)
15	חַחִ֖ים	חַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְבִאֻ֥	obl	hooks
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
17	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יְבִאֻ֥	obl	the land
18	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
נִתְפָּשׂ it was caught	qatal · niphal
יְבִאֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ brought it	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ עֲלוֹהִי עַמְמַיָא בִּסְרִיגַתְהוֹן אִתְאֲחַד וְאַיְתִיאוּהוּ בְּשַׁלְשְׁלָן לְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the nations assembled against him, he was taken in their pit; and they brought him with hooks unto the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:420.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.4/