Ezekiel 19:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Israel · What happens: see, be, lose, take, make, hope · To what, where: hope, another, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to hope, another, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י נֽוֹחֲלָ֔ה אָבְדָ֖ה תִּקְוָתָ֑הּ וַתִּקַּ֛ח אֶחָ֥ד מִגֻּרֶ֖יהָ כְּפִ֥יר שָׂמָֽתְהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she saw |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 נֽוֹחֲלָ֔ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 4 | נֽוֹחֲלָ֔ה | יָחַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | ccomp | she waited |
| 5 | אָבְדָ֖ה | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נֽוֹחֲלָ֔ה | parataxis | it was lost |
| 6 | תִּקְוָת | תִּקְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 אָבְדָ֖ה | nsubj | hope |
| 7 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 תִּקְוָת | nmod:poss | her |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִּקַּ֛ח | cc | and |
| 9 | תִּקַּ֛ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | conj | she took |
| 10 | אֶחָ֥ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תִּקַּ֛ח | obj | one |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 גֻּרֶ֖י | case | of |
| 12 | גֻּרֶ֖י | גּוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אֶחָ֥ד | nmod | cubs |
| 13 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 גֻּרֶ֖י | nmod:poss | her |
| 14 | כְּפִ֥יר | כְּפִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שָׂמָֽת | xcomp | a young lion |
| 15 | שָׂמָֽת | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | parataxis | she |
| 16 | ְהוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 שָׂמָֽת | obj | made it |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ְהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּרֶא she saw | wayyiqtol · qal | נֽוֹחֲלָה she waited + אָבְדָה it was lost | |||
| נֽוֹחֲלָה she waited | qatal · niphal | ||||
| אָבְדָה it was lost | qatal · qal | תִּקְוָת hope | |||
| תִּקַּח she took | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָד one | |||
| שָׂמָֽת she | qatal · qal | ְהוּ made it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַחֲזַת אֲרֵי פְּסַק אֲבַד סִבּוּרָה וְרַבִּיאַת חַד מִבְּנָהָא מַלְכָּא שַׁוְיָתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:421.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.5/