Ezekiel 19:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: hope · What happens: go up, become, learn, catch, devour · To what, where: young lion, prey, men

This is Ezekiel 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope — and what happens in the verse to young lion, prey, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בְּתוֹךְ־אֲרָי֖וֹת כְּפִ֣יר הָיָ֑ה וַיִּלְמַ֥ד לִטְרָף־טֶ֖רֶף אָדָ֥ם אָכָֽל׃

And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young lion; and he learned to catch the prey, he devoured men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	יִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went about
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 תוֹךְ־	case	among
4	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	obl
5	אֲרָי֖וֹת	אֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	lions
6	כְּפִ֣יר	כְּפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	parataxis	a young lion
7	הָיָ֑ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כְּפִ֣יר	cop	it was
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּלְמַ֥ד	cc	and
9	יִּלְמַ֥ד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	conj	it learned
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 טְרָף־	case	to
11	טְרָף־	טָרַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יִּלְמַ֥ד	xcomp	tear
12	טֶ֖רֶף	טֶרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 טְרָף־	obj	prey
13	אָדָ֥ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָכָֽל	obj	human[s]
14	אָכָֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	parataxis	it devoured
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אָכָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְהַלֵּךְ it went about	wayyiqtol · hithpael
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal
יִּלְמַד it learned	wayyiqtol · qal
טְרָף־ tear	infinitive construct · qal	טֶרֶף prey
אָכָֽל it devoured	qatal · qal	אָדָם human[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהַלֵיךְ בְּגוֹ מַלְכַיָא מַלְכָּא הֲוָה וַאֲלֵיף לְמִקְטַל קְטוֹל אֱנָשָׁא קְטָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young lion; and he learned to catch the prey, he devoured men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:422.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.6/