Ezekiel 19:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: hope, land, roaring · What happens: know, lay waste, be, noise, roar · To what, where: castles, cities

This is Ezekiel 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, land, roaring — and what happens in the verse to castles, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔יו וְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִ֑יב וַתֵּ֤שַׁם אֶ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ מִקּ֖וֹל שַׁאֲגָתֽוֹ׃

And he knew their castles, and laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, because of the noise of his roaring.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	cc	and
2	יֵּ֙דַע֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it knew
3	אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔י	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	obj	widows
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֶחֱרִ֑יב	cc	and
6	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 הֶחֱרִ֑יב	obj	cities
7	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	הֶחֱרִ֑יב	חָרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	conj	it laid waste
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תֵּ֤שַׁם	cc	and
10	תֵּ֤שַׁם	יָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	conj	it was desolate
11	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תֵּ֤שַׁם	nsubj	[the] land
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְלֹא	cc	and
13	מְלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	conj	what
14	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מְלֹא	nmod:poss	fills it
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 קּ֖וֹל	case	from
16	קּ֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תֵּ֤שַׁם	obl	the sound
17	שַׁאֲגָת	שְׁאָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 קּ֖וֹל	compound:smixut	its roaring
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שַׁאֲגָת	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּדַע it knew	wayyiqtol · qal		אַלְמְנוֹתָי widows
הֶחֱרִיב it laid waste	qatal · hiphil	עָרֵי cities
תֵּשַׁם it was desolate	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶרֶץ [the] land + מְלֹא what

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַצְדֵי בִּרְנְיָתֵיהּ וְקִרִוֵיהוֹן אַחְרִיב וּצְדִיאַת אַרְעָא וּמְלוֹאָהּ מִקָל אִתְרְגֻשְׁתֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he knew their castles, and laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, because of the noise of his roaring.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.7/