Ezekiel 19:7 · JPS 1917

And he knew their castles, and laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, because of the noise of his roaring.

Who acts: hope, land, roaring · What happens: know, lay waste, be, noise, roar · To what, where: castles, cities

This is Ezekiel 19:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hope, land, roaring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 knew	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 knew	nsubj
3	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 castles	nmod:poss
5	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 knew	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 laid	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 laid	cc
8	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 knew	conj
9	waste	waste	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 laid	compound:prt
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 cities	nmod:poss
11	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 laid	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 desolate	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 desolate	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 desolate	nsubj
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 desolate	cop
17	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 knew	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 fulness	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 fulness	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 fulness	det
21	fulness	fulness	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 desolate	conj
22	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	21 fulness	advmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 noise	punct
24	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	27 noise	case
25	of	of	ADP	_	24 because	fixed
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 noise	det
27	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 desolate	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 roaring	case
29	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 roaring	nmod:poss
30	roaring	roaring	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 noise	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 knew	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	know	past	hope	lions's castles		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus
2	lay waste	past	hope not said here	lions's cities		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Result
3	is	past	the land		because the noise of hope's roaring; desolate property	tree rules
4	noise		hope's roaring			nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
5	roar		hope			nom roaring «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ אַלְמְנוֹתָ֔יו וְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִ֑יב וַתֵּ֤שַׁם אֶ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ מִקּ֖וֹל שַׁאֲגָתֽוֹ׃

Ezekiel 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:446 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.446/