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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 2 / 2:3

Ezekiel 2:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: spirit, I, rebellious nations, nations · What happens: say, send, rebel, transgress · To what, where: thee, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, I, rebellious nations, nations — and what happens in the verse to thee, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ שׁוֹלֵ֨חַ אֲנִ֤י אֽוֹתְךָ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־גּוֹיִ֥ם הַמּוֹרְדִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָרְדוּ־בִ֑י הֵ֤מָּה וַאֲבוֹתָם֙ פָּ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֔י עַד־עֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to rebellious nations, that have rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me, even unto this very day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldislocatedcompound:smixutccompnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmoddetapposmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjccconjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindשׁוֹלֵחַVERB[am] sendingאֲנִיPRONIאֽוֹתADPְךָPRONyouאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPtoגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsהַDET(the)מּוֹרְדִיםVERBrebelliousאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמָרְדוּ־VERBthey have rebelledבADPagainstִיPRONmeהֵמָּהPRONtheyוַCCONJandאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirפָּשְׁעוּVERBthey have transgressedבADPagainstִיPRONmeעַד־ADPuntilעֶצֶםNOUNthe substanceהַDETofיּוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֗יcaseto
4ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שׁוֹלֵ֨חַdislocatedO son
6אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
7שׁוֹלֵ֨חַשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[am] sending
8אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 שׁוֹלֵ֨חַnsubjI
9אֽוֹתאֵתADP_10 ְךָ֙case
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 שׁוֹלֵ֨חַobjyou
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 בְּנֵ֣יcaseto
12בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שׁוֹלֵ֨חַoblthe people
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
14אֶל־אֶלADP_15 גּוֹיִ֥םcaseto
15גּוֹיִ֥םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בְּנֵ֣יnmodnations
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מּוֹרְדִ֖יםdet(the)
17מּוֹרְדִ֖יםמָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur15 גּוֹיִ֥םapposrebellious
18אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 מָרְדוּ־markwhich
19מָרְדוּ־מָרַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 גּוֹיִ֥םacl:relclthey have rebelled
20בבְּADP_21 ִ֑יcaseagainst
21ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 מָרְדוּ־oblme
22הֵ֤מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 פָּ֣שְׁעוּnsubjthey
23וַוְCCONJ_24 אֲבוֹתccand
24אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 הֵ֤מָּהconjancestors
25ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
26פָּ֣שְׁעוּפָּשַׁעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 שׁוֹלֵ֨חַparataxisthey have transgressed
27בבְּADP_28 ִ֔יcaseagainst
28ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 פָּ֣שְׁעוּoblme
29עַד־עַדADP_30 עֶ֖צֶםcaseuntil
30עֶ֖צֶםעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 פָּ֣שְׁעוּoblthe substance
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 יּ֥וֹםdetof
32יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֶ֖צֶםcompound:smixutthe day
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זֶּֽהdet(the)
34זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem32 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
35׃׃PUNCT_34 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שׁוֹלֵחַ [am] sendingparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iְךָ you
מּוֹרְדִים rebelliousparticiple active · qalגּוֹיִם nations
מָרְדוּ־ they have rebelledqatal · qalגּוֹיִם nations
פָּשְׁעוּ they have transgressedqatal · qalהֵמָּה they + אֲבוֹת ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם שָׁלַח אֲנָא יָתָךְ לְוַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְוַת עַמְמַיָא סַרְבָנַיָא דְסָרִיבוּ עַל מֵימְרִי אִינוּן וַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן מְרָדוּ בְמֵימְרִי עַד כְּרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He said unto me: 'Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to rebellious nations, that have rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me, even unto this very day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.2.3/