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Ezekiel 2:3 · JPS 1917

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to rebellious nations, that have rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me, even unto this very day;

Who acts: spirit, I, rebellious nations, nations · What happens: say, send, rebel, transgress · To what, where: thee, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, I, rebellious nations, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctvocativecasenmodpunctnsubjccompobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcaseamodoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjccnmod:possconjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONsaidVERBuntoADPmePRON:PUNCT'PUNCTSonNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTIPRONsendVERBtheePRONtoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTtoADPrebelliousADJnationsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONhaveAUXrebelledVERBagainstADPMePRON;PUNCTtheyPRONandCCONJtheirPRONfathersNOUNhaveAUXtransgressedVERBagainstADPMePRON,PUNCTevenADVuntoADPthisDETveryADJdayNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
7''PUNCT_13 sendpunct
8SonsonNOUNNumber=Sing13 sendvocative
9ofofADP_10 mancase
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 Sonnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 sendpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 sendnsubj
13sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 sendobj
15totoADP_17 childrencase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 childrendet
17childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur13 sendobl
18ofofADP_19 Israelcase
19IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing17 childrennmod
20,,PUNCT_23 nationspunct
21totoADP_23 nationscase
22rebelliousrebelliousADJDegree=Pos23 nationsamod
23nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur13 sendobl
24,,PUNCT_27 rebelledpunct
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 rebellednsubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 rebelledaux
27rebelledrebelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 nationsacl:relcl
28againstagainstADP_29 Mecase
29MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 rebelledobl
30;;PUNCT_36 transgressedpunct
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 transgressednsubj
32andandCCONJ_34 fatherscc
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 fathersnmod:poss
34fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur31 theyconj
35havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 transgressedaux
36transgressedtransgressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidparataxis
37againstagainstADP_38 Mecase
38MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 transgressedobl
39,,PUNCT_44 daypunct
40evenevenADV_44 dayadvmod
41untountoADP_44 daycase
42thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 daydet
43veryveryADJDegree=Pos44 dayamod
44daydayNOUNNumber=Sing36 transgressedobl
45;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastspiritunto mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sendpresentItheethe children of Israelto rebellious nations; Son of man vocativevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to child=Destination
3rebelpresent · perfectrebellious nationsagainst Mevn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary
4transgresspresent · perfectnations = nationdayagainst Metree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ שׁוֹלֵ֨חַ אֲנִ֤י אֽוֹתְךָ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־גּוֹיִ֥ם הַמּוֹרְדִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָרְדוּ־בִ֑י הֵ֤מָּה וַאֲבוֹתָם֙ פָּ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֔י עַד־עֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

Ezekiel 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:33 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.33/