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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 2 / 2:4 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 2:4 · JPS 1917

and the children are brazen-faced and stiff-hearted, I do send thee unto them; and thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD.

Who acts: children, I, thou · What happens: be, send, say · To what, where: thee, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctccompccamodpunctconjpunctnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctadvmodparataxisdetcompoundobjpunctrootandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNareAUXbrazenADJ-PUNCTfacedADJandCCONJstiffADJ-PUNCTheartedADJ,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXsendVERBtheePRONuntoADPthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_15 sendcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 facednsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 facedcop
5brazenbrazenADJDegree=Pos7 facedadvmod
6--PUNCT_5 brazenpunct
7facedbrazen-facedADJDegree=Pos15 sendccomp
8andandCCONJ_11 heartedcc
9stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos11 heartedamod
10--PUNCT_9 stiffpunct
11heartedstiff-heartedADJDegree=Pos7 facedconj
12,,PUNCT_15 sendpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 sendnsubj
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sendaux
15sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 sendobj
17untountoADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sendobl
19;;PUNCT_23 saypunct
20andandCCONJ_23 saycc
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 saynsubj
22shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin23 sayaux
23saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf15 sendconj
24untountoADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 sayobl
26::PUNCT_28 saithpunct
27ThusthusADV_28 saithadvmod
28saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 sayparataxis
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 GODdet
30LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing31 GODcompound
31GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing28 saithobj
32..PUNCT_15 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe childrenbrazen-faced propertytree rules
2bethe children not said heretree rules
3sendpresent · do-supportItheeunto children = childvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
4say speech: assertshallthouunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַבָּנִ֗ים קְשֵׁ֤י פָנִים֙ וְחִזְקֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲנִ֛י שׁוֹלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃

Ezekiel 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:34 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.34/