Ezekiel 2:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, words, My · What happens: speak, hear, forbear, be, word · To what, where: words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, words, My — and what happens in the verse to words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרַי֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ כִּ֥י מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃פ

And thou shalt speak My words unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear; for they are most rebellious.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֤	cc	and
2	דִבַּרְתָּ֤	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will speak
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 דְּבָר	case	(et)
4	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֤	obj	words
5	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	my
6	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	7 הֶ֔ם	case	to
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֤	obl	them
8	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	mark	whether
9	יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֤	ccomp	they will listen
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ	cc	and
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ	mark	or
12	יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	conj	they will refrain
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 מְרִ֖י	mark	(dm)
14	מְרִ֖י	מְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	parataxis	[are] rebellious
15	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מְרִ֖י	nsubj	they
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֵֽמָּה	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speak	qatal · piel	דְּבָר words
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will listen	yiqtol · qal
יֶחְדָּלוּ they will refrain	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִתְנַבֵּי יַת פִּתְגָמֵי נְבוּאֲתִי לְהוֹן אִם יְקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפָן וְאִם יִתְמַנְעוּן מִלְמֶחְטֵי אֲרֵי עַם סַרְבָן אִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt speak My words unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear; for they are most rebellious.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.2.7/