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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 2 / 2:6

Ezekiel 2:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, defiers, children · What happens: not be, be, dwell, dismay, word · To what, where: looks, rebellious house

This is Ezekiel 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, defiers, children — and what happens in the verse to looks, rebellious house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָ֠דָם אַל־תִּירָ֨א מֵהֶ֜ם וּמִדִּבְרֵיהֶ֣ם אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֣י סָרָבִ֤ים וְסַלּוֹנִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ךְ וְאֶל־עַקְרַבִּ֖ים אַתָּ֣ה יוֹשֵׁ֑ב מִדִּבְרֵיהֶ֤ם אַל־תִּירָא֙ וּמִפְּנֵיהֶ֣ם אַל־תֵּחָ֔ת כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃

And thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid of their words, though defiers and despisers be with thee, and thou dost dwell among scorpions; be not afraid of their words, nor be dismayed at their looks, for they are a rebellious house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutadvmodcaseoblcccaseoblnmod:possadvmodconjmarknsubjccconjcaseadvclcccaseoblnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxiscccaseoblnmod:possadvmodconjmarkadvclcompound:smixutnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאVERBbe afraidמֵADPfromהֶםPRONthemוּCCONJandמִADPfromדִּבְרֵיNOUNwordsהֶםPRONtheirאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאVERBbe afraidכִּיSCONJ(dm)סָרָבִיםNOUNnettlesוְCCONJandסַלּוֹנִיםNOUNbriersאוֹתADP[are] withָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoעַקְרַבִּיםNOUNscorpionsאַתָּהPRONyouיוֹשֵׁבVERB[are] sittingמִADPfromדִּבְרֵיNOUNwordsהֶםPRONtheirאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאVERBbe afraidוּCCONJandמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNfacesהֶםPRONtheirאַל־ADVdo notתֵּחָתVERBbe dismayedכִּיSCONJ(dm)בֵּיתNOUN[are] a houseמְרִיNOUNof rebellionהֵֽמָּהPRONthey׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 תִּירָ֨אccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 תִּירָ֨אnsubjyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִּירָ֨אdislocatedO son
4אָ֠דָםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5אַל־אַלADV_6 תִּירָ֨אadvmoddo not
6תִּירָ֨איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootbe afraid
7מֵמִןADP_8 הֶ֜םcasefrom
8הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 תִּירָ֨אoblthem
9וּוְCCONJ_14 תִּירָ֗אccand
10מִמִןADP_11 דִּבְרֵיcasefrom
11דִּבְרֵידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 תִּירָ֗אoblwords
12הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 דִּבְרֵיnmod:posstheir
13אַל־אַלADV_14 תִּירָ֗אadvmoddo not
14תִּירָ֗איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 תִּירָ֨אconjbe afraid
15כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_20 ָ֔ךְmark(dm)
16סָרָבִ֤יםסָרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 ָ֔ךְnsubjnettles
17וְוְCCONJ_18 סַלּוֹנִים֙ccand
18סַלּוֹנִים֙סַלּוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 סָרָבִ֤יםconjbriers
19אוֹתאֵתADP_20 ָ֔ךְcase[are] with
20ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 תִּירָ֨אadvclyou
21וְוְCCONJ_25 יוֹשֵׁ֑בccand
22אֶל־אֶלADP_23 עַקְרַבִּ֖יםcaseto
23עַקְרַבִּ֖יםעַקְרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יוֹשֵׁ֑בoblscorpions
24אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יוֹשֵׁ֑בnsubjyou
25יוֹשֵׁ֑ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 תִּירָ֨אconj[are] sitting
26מִמִןADP_27 דִּבְרֵיcasefrom
27דִּבְרֵידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 תִּירָא֙oblwords
28הֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 דִּבְרֵיnmod:posstheir
29אַל־אַלADV_30 תִּירָא֙advmoddo not
30תִּירָא֙יָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 תִּירָ֨אparataxisbe afraid
31וּוְCCONJ_36 תֵּחָ֔תccand
32מִמִןADP_33 פְּנֵיcasefrom
33פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur36 תֵּחָ֔תoblfaces
34הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 פְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
35אַל־אַלADV_36 תֵּחָ֔תadvmoddo not
36תֵּחָ֔תחָתַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=26 תִּירָ֨אconjbe dismayed
37כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_38 בֵּ֥יתmark(dm)
38בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִּירָ֨אadvcl[are] a house
39מְרִ֖ימְרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof rebellion
40הֵֽמָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 בֵּ֥יתnsubjthey
41׃׃PUNCT_40 הֵֽמָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּירָא be afraidjussive · qalאַתָּה you
not תִּירָא be afraidjussive · qalבֶן־ O son
יוֹשֵׁב [are] sittingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
not תִּירָא be afraidjussive · qalבֶן־ O son
not תֵּחָת be dismayedjussive · niphalבֶן־ O son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם לָא תִדְחַל מִנְהוֹן וּמִפִּתְגְמֵיהוֹן לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי מְסָרְבִין וּמַקְשִׁין לְקִבְלָךְ וּבְגוֹ עַמָא דְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן דָמָן לְעַקְרַבִּין אַתְּ יָתֵיב מִפִּתְגָמֵיהוֹן לָא תִדְחַל וּמִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן לָא תִתְּבַר אֲרֵי עַם סַרְבָן אִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid of their words, though defiers and despisers be with thee, and thou dost dwell among scorpions; be not afraid of their words, nor be dismayed at their looks, for they are a rebellious house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.2.6/